Atypical presentation of inferior shoulder dislocation

Inferior type of shoulder dislocation or luxatio erecta is highly uncommon and accounts for less than 1% of all shoulder dislocations. The patient generally presents with the shoulder in hyperabduction, classically called as the salute position. Here, we present a rare case of a 3 days old inferiorly dislocated right shoulder joint that presented without the arm in hyperabduction and clinically mimicking anterior shoulder dislocation. Further clinical and radiographic evaluation revealed it to be a subglenoid inferior shoulder dislocation. Reduction of the joint was achieved by simultaneously applying longitudinal traction along the arm and lateral traction along the proximal humerus. Absence of the classic hyperabducted position in this case not only posed a diagnostic challenge, but also a therapeutic challenge since it warranted an unconventional manoeuvre to reduce this dislocated joint.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-268787
Primary Topic
Shoulder Injury and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Atypical presentation of inferior shoulder dislocation

Naman Mittal, Rohini Verma, Rajendragouda Patil, Adithya H Namboothiri
BMJ Case Reports
Shoulder Injury and Treatment
article

Atypical presentation of inferior shoulder dislocation

Naman Mittal, Rohini Verma, Rajendragouda Patil, Adithya H Namboothiri
article en

Abstract

Inferior type of shoulder dislocation or luxatio erecta is highly uncommon and accounts for less than 1% of all shoulder dislocations. The patient generally presents with the shoulder in hyperabduction, classically called as the salute position. Here, we present a rare case of a 3 days old inferiorly dislocated right shoulder joint that presented without the arm in hyperabduction and clinically mimicking anterior shoulder dislocation. Further clinical and radiographic evaluation revealed it to be a subglenoid inferior shoulder dislocation. Reduction of the joint was achieved by simultaneously applying longitudinal traction along the arm and lateral traction along the proximal humerus. Absence of the classic hyperabducted position in this case not only posed a diagnostic challenge, but also a therapeutic challenge since it warranted an unconventional manoeuvre to reduce this dislocated joint.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(10)
Mangalore University (IN), Mangalore Institute of Oncology (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Shoulder Injury and Treatment
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