An uncommon case of varicella pneumonia in an immunocompetent individual

Varicella pneumonia can occur in immunocompetent individuals, particularly in high-risk groups such as smokers and pregnant females.Early recognition and initiation of intravenous acyclovir is the cornerstone of treatment and is associated with reduced mortality. This case also highlights the importance of offering maximum ventilatory support in those who develop respiratory failure.The role of adjunctive corticosteroids remains controversial. There is limited evidence suggesting that they may reduce intensive care stay in severe cases, however, current data is limited.This case highlights the importance of varicella vaccination in adults without prior immunity.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2025_005876
Primary Topic
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

An uncommon case of varicella pneumonia in an immunocompetent individual

Josephine Bigeni, Marilyn Mallia, Stephanie Attard, Frederique Van Venetian
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
article

An uncommon case of varicella pneumonia in an immunocompetent individual

Josephine Bigeni, Marilyn Mallia, Stephanie Attard, Frederique Van Venetian
article en

Abstract

Varicella pneumonia can occur in immunocompetent individuals, particularly in high-risk groups such as smokers and pregnant females.Early recognition and initiation of intravenous acyclovir is the cornerstone of treatment and is associated with reduced mortality. This case also highlights the importance of offering maximum ventilatory support in those who develop respiratory failure.The role of adjunctive corticosteroids remains controversial. There is limited evidence suggesting that they may reduce intensive care stay in severe cases, however, current data is limited.This case highlights the importance of varicella vaccination in adults without prior immunity.

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal MedicineVol. 12(11)
Mater Dei Hospital (MT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
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