Magnetic fields generated by thermally, chemically, and thermochemically driven dynamos

Solidification processes at the boundary between the Earth's inner and outer core are the primary source of buoyancy forces that drive convection and Geodynamo in the outer core. This study aims to numerically investigate the impact of different buoyancy sources on convection within the Earth's core and the resulting magnetic field. We analyze three models: thermally driven, chemically driven, and thermochemically driven dynamos. The results confirm that both the magnetic field and the convective velocity field depend on the sources of buoyancy. Additionally, dipole polarity reversals and the super-rotation of the Earth's inner core are influenced by different buoyancy sources. As the Ekman number decreases, this dependence weakens.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Fluids
Published
2025-09-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/b7ym-jxrf
Primary Topic
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Magnetic fields generated by thermally, chemically, and thermochemically driven dynamos

Juraj Kyselica, Ján Šimkanin
Physical Review Fluids
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
article

Magnetic fields generated by thermally, chemically, and thermochemically driven dynamos

Juraj Kyselica, Ján Šimkanin
article en

Abstract

Solidification processes at the boundary between the Earth's inner and outer core are the primary source of buoyancy forces that drive convection and Geodynamo in the outer core. This study aims to numerically investigate the impact of different buoyancy sources on convection within the Earth's core and the resulting magnetic field. We analyze three models: thermally driven, chemically driven, and thermochemically driven dynamos. The results confirm that both the magnetic field and the convective velocity field depend on the sources of buoyancy. Additionally, dipole polarity reversals and the super-rotation of the Earth's inner core are influenced by different buoyancy sources. As the Ekman number decreases, this dependence weakens.

Physical Review FluidsVol. 10(10)
Czech Academy of Sciences (CZ), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies
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