Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis Exhibited in Two Patients with Hurler Syndrome: Clinical Characterization and Report of a Recurrent IDUA Allele in Colombia

The potential association of congenital dermal melanocytosis as a marker for lysosomal storage disease in infancy is rarely studied. A few cases of congenital dermal melanocytosis in association with lysosomal storage diseases have been reported. GM1 gangliosidosis type 1 and Hurler syndrome are the most common underlying lysosomal disorders associated with dermal melanocytosis. We present two non-relative patients with Hurler's Syndrome who exhibited cutaneous manifestations. Both cases had a recurrent genetic variant c.1045G>T (p.Asp349Tyr) in the <i>IDUA</i> gene, located in a highly conserved amino acid position. We encourage the role of cutaneous findings in early suspicion and detection of inborn errors of metabolism, as well as differential diagnoses in a newborn with this finding.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Published
2025-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms262110418
Primary Topic
Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis Exhibited in Two Patients with Hurler Syndrome: Clinical Characterization and Report of a Recurrent IDUA Allele in Colombia

Sara Vanegas, Harry Pachajoa, Alejandro Padilla-Guzmán, Diana Ramírez‐Montaño
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
article

Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis Exhibited in Two Patients with Hurler Syndrome: Clinical Characterization and Report of a Recurrent IDUA Allele in Colombia

Sara Vanegas, Harry Pachajoa, Alejandro Padilla-Guzmán, Diana Ramírez‐Montaño
article en

Abstract

The potential association of congenital dermal melanocytosis as a marker for lysosomal storage disease in infancy is rarely studied. A few cases of congenital dermal melanocytosis in association with lysosomal storage diseases have been reported. GM1 gangliosidosis type 1 and Hurler syndrome are the most common underlying lysosomal disorders associated with dermal melanocytosis. We present two non-relative patients with Hurler's Syndrome who exhibited cutaneous manifestations. Both cases had a recurrent genetic variant c.1045G>T (p.Asp349Tyr) in the <i>IDUA</i> gene, located in a highly conserved amino acid position. We encourage the role of cutaneous findings in early suspicion and detection of inborn errors of metabolism, as well as differential diagnoses in a newborn with this finding.

International Journal of Molecular SciencesVol. 26(21)
Fundación Valle del Lili (CO), Asociación Colombiana de Dermatología y Cirugía Dermatológica (CO), Instituto de Medicina Genómica (ES), Icesi University (CO), Universidad del Valle (CO)
Universidad ICESI, Fundación Valle del Lili
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
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Congenital Dermal Melanocytosis Exhibited in Two Patients with Hurler Syndrome: Clinical Characterization and Report of a Recurrent IDUA Allele in Colombia — Sara Vanegas, Harry Pachajoa, et al. · International Journal of Molecular Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS