Mid-infrared element-specific selective manipulation of the ultrafast magneto-optical Kerr effect dynamics in the ferrimagnet <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>FeCr</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </m

<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:msub> <a:mi>FeCr</a:mi> <a:mn>2</a:mn> </a:msub> <a:msub> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">S</a:mi> <a:mn>4</a:mn> </a:msub> </a:mrow> </a:math> is a ferrimagnet with two oppositely ordered spin sublattices (Fe and Cr), connected via superexchange interaction, giving a nonzero net magnetic moment. We show, using time-resolved measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect, how the magnetic dynamics of the sublattices can be selectively manipulated by resonantly perturbing the Fe sublattice with ultrashort laser pulses. The mid-infrared excitation through intra-atomic Fe <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>d</c:mi> <c:mtext>−</c:mtext> <c:mi>d</c:mi> </c:mrow> </c:math> transitions triggers markedly slower dynamics in comparison to an off-resonant pumping affecting both of the two sublattices simultaneously. By changing probe wavelength to move in and out of resonance with the Fe <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mrow> <d:mi>d</d:mi> <d:mtext>−</d:mtext> <d:mi>d</d:mi> </d:mrow> </d:math> transitions, we also show the specific contributions of the Fe sublattice to these dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Research
Published
2025-09-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/zn5y-vgkw
Primary Topic
Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications
Type
article
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article

Mid-infrared element-specific selective manipulation of the ultrafast magneto-optical Kerr effect dynamics in the ferrimagnet <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>FeCr</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </m

Steven L. Johnson, Kenya Ohgushi, Matteo Savoini, Hiroki Ueda et al.
Physical Review Research
Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications
article

Mid-infrared element-specific selective manipulation of the ultrafast magneto-optical Kerr effect dynamics in the ferrimagnet <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>FeCr</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </m

Steven L. Johnson, Kenya Ohgushi, Matteo Savoini, Hiroki Ueda, Abhishek Nag, Davide Soranzio, Yoshinori Tokura, F. Gräf, Rafael T. Winkler
article en

Abstract

<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:msub> <a:mi>FeCr</a:mi> <a:mn>2</a:mn> </a:msub> <a:msub> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">S</a:mi> <a:mn>4</a:mn> </a:msub> </a:mrow> </a:math> is a ferrimagnet with two oppositely ordered spin sublattices (Fe and Cr), connected via superexchange interaction, giving a nonzero net magnetic moment. We show, using time-resolved measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect, how the magnetic dynamics of the sublattices can be selectively manipulated by resonantly perturbing the Fe sublattice with ultrashort laser pulses. The mid-infrared excitation through intra-atomic Fe <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>d</c:mi> <c:mtext>−</c:mtext> <c:mi>d</c:mi> </c:mrow> </c:math> transitions triggers markedly slower dynamics in comparison to an off-resonant pumping affecting both of the two sublattices simultaneously. By changing probe wavelength to move in and out of resonance with the Fe <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mrow> <d:mi>d</d:mi> <d:mtext>−</d:mtext> <d:mi>d</d:mi> </d:mrow> </d:math> transitions, we also show the specific contributions of the Fe sublattice to these dynamics.

Physical Review ResearchVol. 7(4)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IN), Tohoku University (JP), Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (CH), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE), Paul Scherrer Institute (CH), ETH Zurich (CH), RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications
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