Mid-infrared element-specific selective manipulation of the ultrafast magneto-optical Kerr effect dynamics in the ferrimagnet <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>FeCr</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </m
<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mrow> <a:msub> <a:mi>FeCr</a:mi> <a:mn>2</a:mn> </a:msub> <a:msub> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">S</a:mi> <a:mn>4</a:mn> </a:msub> </a:mrow> </a:math> is a ferrimagnet with two oppositely ordered spin sublattices (Fe and Cr), connected via superexchange interaction, giving a nonzero net magnetic moment. We show, using time-resolved measurements of the magneto-optic Kerr effect, how the magnetic dynamics of the sublattices can be selectively manipulated by resonantly perturbing the Fe sublattice with ultrashort laser pulses. The mid-infrared excitation through intra-atomic Fe <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>d</c:mi> <c:mtext>−</c:mtext> <c:mi>d</c:mi> </c:mrow> </c:math> transitions triggers markedly slower dynamics in comparison to an off-resonant pumping affecting both of the two sublattices simultaneously. By changing probe wavelength to move in and out of resonance with the Fe <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <d:mrow> <d:mi>d</d:mi> <d:mtext>−</d:mtext> <d:mi>d</d:mi> </d:mrow> </d:math> transitions, we also show the specific contributions of the Fe sublattice to these dynamics.
Authors
- Steven L. Johnson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-4894)
- Kenya Ohgushi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5397-6321)
- Matteo Savoini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-5242)
- Hiroki Ueda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5305-7930)
- Abhishek Nag (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-5105)
- Davide Soranzio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-3930)
- Yoshinori Tokura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-4983)
- F. Gräf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0948-2853)
- Rafael T. Winkler (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4723-659X)
Institutions
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IN)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology (CH)
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (DE)
- Paul Scherrer Institute (CH)
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (JP)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Research
- Published
- 2025-09-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/zn5y-vgkw
- Primary Topic
- Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00