Effects of noise on health-related quality of life: The roles of outdoor noise, indoor noise, and noise sensitivity

This study contributes to the growing body of evidence on the health effects of noise pollution by addressing several underexplored aspects. First, it examines the differential impacts of road traffic and railway noise on HRQoL, providing insights into the relative contributions of these noise sources. Second, it investigates the role of noise sensitivity and indoor acoustic satisfaction as potential modifiers of noise-related health outcomes, offering valuable information for targeted interventions. Finally, the study's focus on urban apartment residents highlights the unique challenges faced by this population, informing policies and building design strategies aimed at improving residential environments and public health.