TESS Subgiant and Lower-red-giant Asteroseismology in the Continuous Viewing Zones

Abstract Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, and stellar modeling both offer profound insights into the fundamental properties and evolution of stars. With pySYD , a new open-source Python package, we were able to constrain the asteroseismic global parameters, ν max and Δ ν , for 82 solar-like oscillating subgiant and lower red giant stars, filling in the region between the Kepler dwarfs and giants. Using asteroseismic scaling relations, we were able to compute seismic masses, radii, and surface gravities for our entire sample with average errors of 0.21 M ⊙ , 0.27 R ⊙ , and 0.06 dex, respectively. Using four stellar-modeling grids we determine and compare stellar ages for our sample. We find that our age distribution from stellar modeling is consistent with other local star samples. We find small consistent offsets from model predictions across our regime, but offsets were worse at higher gravities (log( g ) ≥ 3.5 dex), suggesting the need for better calibration. Finally, we discuss our sample in the context of galactic archaeology and show how ages like these could be used to identify and study binary system evolution and galactic evolution in the future. All in all, we show that asteroseismology can be successfully performed with TESS data and can continue to make an impact on our understanding of stellar physics and galactic archaeology.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0711
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

TESS Subgiant and Lower-red-giant Asteroseismology in the Continuous Viewing Zones

D. Godoy-Rivera, Jamie Tayar, Sophia Grusnis
The Astrophysical Journal
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
article

TESS Subgiant and Lower-red-giant Asteroseismology in the Continuous Viewing Zones

D. Godoy-Rivera, Jamie Tayar, Sophia Grusnis
article en

Abstract

Abstract Asteroseismology, the study of stellar oscillations, and stellar modeling both offer profound insights into the fundamental properties and evolution of stars. With pySYD , a new open-source Python package, we were able to constrain the asteroseismic global parameters, ν max and Δ ν , for 82 solar-like oscillating subgiant and lower red giant stars, filling in the region between the Kepler dwarfs and giants. Using asteroseismic scaling relations, we were able to compute seismic masses, radii, and surface gravities for our entire sample with average errors of 0.21 M ⊙ , 0.27 R ⊙ , and 0.06 dex, respectively. Using four stellar-modeling grids we determine and compare stellar ages for our sample. We find that our age distribution from stellar modeling is consistent with other local star samples. We find small consistent offsets from model predictions across our regime, but offsets were worse at higher gravities (log( g ) ≥ 3.5 dex), suggesting the need for better calibration. Finally, we discuss our sample in the context of galactic archaeology and show how ages like these could be used to identify and study binary system evolution and galactic evolution in the future. All in all, we show that asteroseismology can be successfully performed with TESS data and can continue to make an impact on our understanding of stellar physics and galactic archaeology.

The Astrophysical JournalVol. 993(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
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