Psychometric validation of the SNAP-IV rating scale in amblyopic children at high AD/HD risk: structural validity and measurement invariance
This study constitutes the first systematic validation of the SNAP-IV in amblyopic children, thereby establishing its robustness for AD/HD screening in visually impaired populations. The scale's standardized application has the potential to enhance the screening of early AD/HD-amblyopia comorbidity and the development of multidisciplinary intervention strategies for integrating visual and behavioral rehabilitation.
Authors
- Siyan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-2397)
- Yan Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-5126)
- Wen Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0706-204X)
- Pan Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-3598)
- Hairun Liu
- Fei Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-5802)
- Qi Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2316-4521)
- Min Gyu Kong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-5319)
- Meng Ru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-6451)
- Jin Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-587X)
- En‐Shyh Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-4062)
- Xin Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-9484)
- Lili Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2634-682X)
- Yali Luo
- Yuxing Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-987X)
Institutions
- Guangxi University (CN)
- Guangxi Medical University (CN)
- Guilin Medical University (CN)
- Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN)
- Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences (CN)
- Riverside Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Psychiatry
- Published
- 2025-10-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1655548
- Primary Topic
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province
- Guangxi Key Research and Development Program
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province