Neurocognitive profile of the adult population living with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a matched case-control cross-sectional study of metabolism and memory

Cognitive performance was significantly impaired among adults with T1DM. T1DM participants showed slower processing speed, weaker executive functioning, and poorer memory performance compared to well-matched healthy controls. The study's findings underscore the importance of glycemic management in adults with T1DM. These findings support physicians and policymakers in mitigating cognitive deficits among adults with T1DM.