Detection of Lung Abnormalities in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Smoke and Who Were Screened for Lung Cancer With Low‐Dose Chest Computed Tomography Imaging in Routine Clinical Care: Results From a Large Multihospital System

Patients with RA had higher prevalence of positive screening, fibrotic changes, and bronchiectasis detected by low-dose chest CT performed for lung cancer screening. Approximately one in four patients with RA who met US Preventive Services Task Force lung cancer screening criteria had a positive screen, whereas 1 in 20 had lung cancer. These results emphasize the importance of lung cancer screening among eligible patients with RA and may inform screening strategies for other lung abnormalities.

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Publication Details

Journal
Arthritis Care & Research
Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.25680
Primary Topic
Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Detection of Lung Abnormalities in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Smoke and Who Were Screened for Lung Cancer With Low‐Dose Chest Computed Tomography Imaging in Routine Clinical Care: Results From a Large Multihospital System

Emily Kowalski, Jeffrey A. Sparks, Mark M. Hammer, Gregory C McDermott et al.
Arthritis Care & Research
Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
article

Detection of Lung Abnormalities in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Smoke and Who Were Screened for Lung Cancer With Low‐Dose Chest Computed Tomography Imaging in Routine Clinical Care: Results From a Large Multihospital System

Emily Kowalski, Jeffrey A. Sparks, Mark M. Hammer, Gregory C McDermott, Xiaosong Wang, Misti L. Paudel, Grace Qian, Kathleen M.M. Vanni, Suzanne Byrne, Katarina J Bade, Sung Hae Chang, Pierre‐Antoine Juge, Qianru Zhang, Kevin T. Mueller, Alene Saavedra, Amie L. Samuylov, Jessica A. Lorusso
article en

Abstract

Patients with RA had higher prevalence of positive screening, fibrotic changes, and bronchiectasis detected by low-dose chest CT performed for lung cancer screening. Approximately one in four patients with RA who met US Preventive Services Task Force lung cancer screening criteria had a positive screen, whereas 1 in 20 had lung cancer. These results emphasize the importance of lung cancer screening among eligible patients with RA and may inform screening strategies for other lung abnormalities.

Arthritis Care & Research
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR), Délégation Paris 5 (FR), Brigham and Women's Hospital (US), Harvard University (US), Inserm (FR), Université Paris Cité (FR), Soonchunhyang University (KR), Seoul Metropolitan Government (KR), Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR), SNUH SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center (KR), Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard (FR), Beijing Tsinghua Chang Gung Hospital (CN), Mass General Brigham (US), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
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