"Psi equals craziness": Upper-division physics students� conceptions of Greek letters

Symbolic representation is a cornerstone of mathematics and science.While much research has explored student understanding of various mathematical symbols, there is very little known about the way students conceptualize the use of Greek letters in scientific notation.In this work, we share excerpts from interviews with upper-division physics students, which illuminate their experience with Greek symbol use.The students reported frequently mistaking pairs of similar-looking Greek and Latin letters.They also felt that their texts and instructors had not sufficiently introduced novel Greek letters or explained what they represented in the equations.The students also disliked how often a single Greek letter would be used in multiple contexts -or that different texts and instructors would not follow the same convention for which letter to use in a single context.These observations suggest that educators should devote additional time to introducing and discussing Greek letters in scientific contexts.

Authors

Publication Details

Published
2025-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1119/perc.2025.pr.arnell
Primary Topic
Science Education and Pedagogy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

"Psi equals craziness": Upper-division physics students� conceptions of Greek letters

John Edwards, Jared Arnell, Hillary Swanson, Rida Munir
Science Education and Pedagogy
article

"Psi equals craziness": Upper-division physics students� conceptions of Greek letters

John Edwards, Jared Arnell, Hillary Swanson, Rida Munir
article en

Abstract

Symbolic representation is a cornerstone of mathematics and science.While much research has explored student understanding of various mathematical symbols, there is very little known about the way students conceptualize the use of Greek letters in scientific notation.In this work, we share excerpts from interviews with upper-division physics students, which illuminate their experience with Greek symbol use.The students reported frequently mistaking pairs of similar-looking Greek and Latin letters.They also felt that their texts and instructors had not sufficiently introduced novel Greek letters or explained what they represented in the equations.The students also disliked how often a single Greek letter would be used in multiple contexts -or that different texts and instructors would not follow the same convention for which letter to use in a single context.These observations suggest that educators should devote additional time to introducing and discussing Greek letters in scientific contexts.

National Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Science Education and Pedagogy
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

"Psi equals craziness": Upper-division physics students� conceptions of Greek letters — John Edwards, Jared Arnell, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS