Paper production from <i>Typha angustifolia</i> leaves: effect of process variables on mechanical properties

Purpose The purpose of this study is to present a thorough analysis of the Typha angustifolia paper-making process and demonstrate its potential as a sustainable substitute for conventional paper. From the study, it shows that it is possible to turn natural waste into a useful product that will save resources and the environment. Design/methodology/approach The paper-making process from wood involves several steps, starting from harvesting the trees to producing the useable sheet of paper. Here's the detailed process: harvesting and debarking, chipping, pulping, pulp processing, paper-making and finishing. Papers were made with various combinations; two factors were selected for the study: Grams per Square Meter (GSM) and natural binder concentration. Findings This study assesses the applicability and quality of the created paper by thorough testing and characterization, possibly establishing a standard for future uses in the creation of sustainable materials. Originality/value T. angustifolia leaves were used to convert into an useable, writable and/or printable paper. This work is not done by anyone, as no literature is available.