1D YIG hole-based magnonic nanocrystal

Magnetic media with artificial periodic modulation—magnonic crystals (MCs)—enable tunable spin-wave dynamics and band structure engineering. Nanoscaling enhances these capabilities, making magnonic nanocrystals promising for both fundamental studies and applications. Here, we report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of one-dimensional YIG MCs with nanoholes (d≈150 nm) spaced a≈1 μm apart. Microfocused Brillouin light scattering and propagating spin-wave spectroscopy, supported by TetraX and MuMax3 simulations, reveal spin-wave transmission over 5 μm in the Damon–Eshbach configuration and the formation of pronounced bandgaps with rejection levels up to 26 dB. Detailed analysis of the spin-wave dispersion uncovered complex mode interactions, including two prominent anticrossings at 3.1 and 18.7 rad/μm, between which the spin-wave energy is predominantly carried by the n=2 mode, enabling efficient transmission. The results advance the development of functional MCs and open pathways toward 2D magnonic nanoarrays and magnonic RF nanodevices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0285098
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
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article

1D YIG hole-based magnonic nanocrystal

Michal Urbánek, Björn Heinz, Qi Wang, J. Panda et al.
Applied Physics Letters
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

1D YIG hole-based magnonic nanocrystal

Michal Urbánek, Björn Heinz, Qi Wang, J. Panda, A. B. Surzhenko, Khrystyna O. Levchenko, Andrii V. Chumak, Andrey A. Voronov, Mathieu Moalic, Maciej Krawczyk, Ondřej Wojewoda, Morris Lindner, Carsten Dubs, Kristýna Davídková, Rostyslav O. Serha
article en

Abstract

Magnetic media with artificial periodic modulation—magnonic crystals (MCs)—enable tunable spin-wave dynamics and band structure engineering. Nanoscaling enhances these capabilities, making magnonic nanocrystals promising for both fundamental studies and applications. Here, we report on the design, fabrication, and characterization of one-dimensional YIG MCs with nanoholes (d≈150 nm) spaced a≈1 μm apart. Microfocused Brillouin light scattering and propagating spin-wave spectroscopy, supported by TetraX and MuMax3 simulations, reveal spin-wave transmission over 5 μm in the Damon–Eshbach configuration and the formation of pronounced bandgaps with rejection levels up to 26 dB. Detailed analysis of the spin-wave dispersion uncovered complex mode interactions, including two prominent anticrossings at 3.1 and 18.7 rad/μm, between which the spin-wave energy is predominantly carried by the n=2 mode, enabling efficient transmission. The results advance the development of functional MCs and open pathways toward 2D magnonic nanoarrays and magnonic RF nanodevices.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 127(17)
University of Vienna (AT), Central European Institute of Technology (CZ), University of Kaiserslautern (DE), Central European Institute of Technology – Masaryk University (CZ), Innovent (DE), Quantum Technologies (Sweden) (SE), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL), Brno University of Technology (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Magnetic properties of thin films
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