Capping of thin rare-earth silicide nanostructures on Si(111)

Rare-earth silicide nanostructures can be grown epitaxially on the Si(111) surface and form extremely low Schottky-barrier heights on n-type Si. However, a protective overlayer is required for device applications. Here, we study the capping of Tb silicide monolayer and bilayer nanostructures with a Si overlayer using scanning tunneling microscopy and (scanning) transmission electron microscopy. We find that the nanostructures remain mostly unaffected by room-temperature capping. The bilayer nanostructures can also be epitaxially capped by post-annealing for crystallization of the Si overlayer. In contrast, the capped monolayer is thermally unstable upon post-annealing and mostly transforms to epitaxially capped bilayer nanostructures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2025-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0292867
Primary Topic
Semiconductor materials and interfaces
Type
article
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article

Capping of thin rare-earth silicide nanostructures on Si(111)

M. Franz, Kris Holtgrewe, Hüseyin Çelik, Milan Kubicki et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
Semiconductor materials and interfaces
article

Capping of thin rare-earth silicide nanostructures on Si(111)

M. Franz, Kris Holtgrewe, Hüseyin Çelik, Milan Kubicki, M. Dähne, Markus Benjamin Bachler, Tolga Wagner, Sören Selve, Michael Lehmann
article en

Abstract

Rare-earth silicide nanostructures can be grown epitaxially on the Si(111) surface and form extremely low Schottky-barrier heights on n-type Si. However, a protective overlayer is required for device applications. Here, we study the capping of Tb silicide monolayer and bilayer nanostructures with a Si overlayer using scanning tunneling microscopy and (scanning) transmission electron microscopy. We find that the nanostructures remain mostly unaffected by room-temperature capping. The bilayer nanostructures can also be epitaxially capped by post-annealing for crystallization of the Si overlayer. In contrast, the capped monolayer is thermally unstable upon post-annealing and mostly transforms to epitaxially capped bilayer nanostructures.

Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 138(16)
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE), Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (DE), Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Semiconductor materials and interfaces
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Capping of thin rare-earth silicide nanostructures on Si(111) — M. Franz, Kris Holtgrewe, et al. · Journal of Applied Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS