Enhancing Student Wellbeing Through Nature-Based Social Prescribing: A Social Return on Investment

Abstract Background Social prescribing is a non-clinical approach connecting citizens to community support to better manage their health and wellbeing. Wrexham University (WU), offers a nature-based social prescribing (NBSP) pathway for students to connect with green spaces on campus to support their wellbeing. The aim of this study is to evaluate the health and wellbeing benefits of NBSP pathway and the associated social value generated and the monetise the health outcomes from as a result access and use of high quality to greenspaces. Methods The evaluation applied a Social Return on Investment (SROI) mixed method approach. Data was collected via a one-time questionnaire capturing outcomes measures by means of the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and a ‘Time spent in nature’ questions. SROI ratios were generated from two separate wellbeing valuation methods the social value calculator and the mental health social value calculator along with questions. Results SROI value ratios suggest that for every GBP £1 invested in WU NBSP, generated GBP between GB £1.45 and £2.38 of social value. Contingent Valuation analysis indicates that 86% of students value of accessing and using would participate in a similar NBSP pathway and associated health benefits. Students with an average weekly income of GBP £125 are on average willing to pay GBP £7 per session to access quality greenspace and the associated health and wellbeing benefits of WU NBSP pathway. Discussion The WU NBSP pathway generated positive social values for students which is consistent with evidence with other NBSP SROI studies. Based on the growing body of evidence universities should consider prioritising investment in NBSP services on campuses. Conclusions Investment in NBSP pathway could assist with improving student's mental health and wellbeing outcomes by linking them to local community assets as well as demonstrating a return saving for ever GB£1 invested. Key messages • Investing in good quality green space can enhance mental health and wellbeing. • Social value can be generated from investing in green spaces.