Behaviours that challenge in children with intellectual disability: systematic review and meta-analysis of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions
It is important to note that most studies included were conducted in Western countries and had small sample sizes, and findings may be due to the outcome measures used. Findings support current recommendations that non-pharmacological interventions should be first-line treatment for behaviours that challenge in this population. Evidence highlighted the need for better quality, adequately powered randomised controlled trials.
Authors
- Valerie Lye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-4955)
- Sohil Alqazlan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7774-8190)
- Angela Hassiotis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-3909)
- Elitsa Dimitrova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-220X)
- Vasiliki Totsika (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-2727)
- Borbala Vegh
- Amanda Timmerman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-5140)
Institutions
- Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
- Islamic University (BD)
- University College London (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BJPsych Open
- Published
- 2025-10-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10871
- Primary Topic
- Family and Disability Support Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00