Open-source simulation program for extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray sources based on high-harmonic generation

Light sources based on high-harmonic generation (HHG) underpin ultrafast spectroscopy experiments across a large range of photon energies, spanning from the extreme ultraviolet to the soft x-ray. To this day, their design, implementation, and improvement presens unique challenges, but can be aided by numerical tools. Here we present a new simulation program designed for this purpose, which takes both macroscopic and microscopic aspects of high-harmonic generation into account and is therefore applicable across the broad range of parameters which HHG based light sources are today utilized. The program is validated by comparison with published experimental results and by calculating harmonic emission in four common experimental configurations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-10-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.578336
Primary Topic
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Open-source simulation program for extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray sources based on high-harmonic generation

Reinhard Kienberger, Christian A. Schröder, Stephen R. Leone
Optics Express
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
article

Open-source simulation program for extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray sources based on high-harmonic generation

Reinhard Kienberger, Christian A. Schröder, Stephen R. Leone
article en

Abstract

Light sources based on high-harmonic generation (HHG) underpin ultrafast spectroscopy experiments across a large range of photon energies, spanning from the extreme ultraviolet to the soft x-ray. To this day, their design, implementation, and improvement presens unique challenges, but can be aided by numerical tools. Here we present a new simulation program designed for this purpose, which takes both macroscopic and microscopic aspects of high-harmonic generation into account and is therefore applicable across the broad range of parameters which HHG based light sources are today utilized. The program is validated by comparison with published experimental results and by calculating harmonic emission in four common experimental configurations.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(23)
University of California System (US), Technical University of Munich (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
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Open-source simulation program for extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray sources based on high-harmonic generation — Reinhard Kienberger, Christian A. Schröder, et al. · Optics Express (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS