Laser amplification in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mtext>−</mml:mtext> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow>
We investigate laser amplification in e^{-}-μ^{-}-ion plasmas, where negative muons partially replace electrons. Theoretical results reveal a hybrid plasma wave, called μ wave, that exhibits ion-acoustic behavior in long-wavelength regime and Langmuir-like behavior in short-wavelength regime. Besides, the Landau damping of μ wave is smaller than that of Langmuir wave. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations confirm the theoretical results of instabilities in e^{-}-μ^{-}-ion plasmas. The μ wave enables efficient laser amplification by suppressing pump-driven spontaneous instabilities through enhanced Landau damping of Langmuir waves. Compared to Raman amplification, μ-wave amplification can maintain the Gaussian waveform of the seed laser, avoiding pulse splitting. Compared to strong-coupling Brillouin amplification, μ-wave amplification exhibits weaker filamentation instability. Our theoretical model can be generalized to other plasma systems containing two species of negatively charged particles, such as two-temperature electron plasmas and negative-ion plasma. These findings establish e^{-}-μ^{-}-ion plasma as a promising medium for advanced laser amplification schemes.
Authors
- L. H. Cao
- Y. X. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3802-3848)
- Z. J. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-692X)
- Wenjie Zuo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-6401)
- Y. G. Chen
- C. Y. Zheng
- Y. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-5500)
- C. Z. Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6922-8634)
- M. M. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5561-6169)
- Shu-Jian Chen
- Sze Hian Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-5512)
- Hui Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-7653)
- Yi Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-5362)
- Feng Duan
- R. Ou
Institutions
- Hunan University (CN)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Anhui University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Peking University (CN)
- Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. E
- Published
- 2025-09-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/ww5f-k4kk
- Primary Topic
- Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00