From Ancient Traditions to Modern Medicine: A Review of the Evolution, Procedural Complications, and Surgical Challenges of Piercings.

Piercings have evolved from ancient cultural traditions to a mainstream form of body modification, interweaving personal expression and modern medicine. This review traces the historical origins of piercings, highlighting cultural significances and transformation into contemporary trends. As piercings have become increasingly commonplace, the incidence of medical complications has risen, necessitating medical and surgical intervention. Moreover, the growing popularity of body modifications, including gauges and dermal implants, presents unique surgical challenges in reconstructive procedures following piercing removal. By exploring the intersection of historic cultural practices and medical science, this review aims to provide a broad understanding of the evolution of piercings and considerations for physicians managing piercing-related concerns.