Reversible and Massive Structural Transformation in Meltable Cyanido‐bridged Coordination Polymer Crystals

Cyanido (CN<sup>-</sup>)-bridged coordination polymers (CP) have been extensively studied as molecular-based functional materials. However, synthesizing 3D compounds composed only of metal ions and CN<sup>-</sup>-without bulky organic groups-and that melt before decomposing remains a considerable challenge. This difficulty arises because CN<sup>-</sup> strongly interconnect metal ions, forming rigid, dense frameworks with high melting points. In this study, we successfully synthesized a melting composite consisting of 3D KCd[Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub> and 2D K<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>(CN)<sub>5</sub> by dehydrating K<sub>2</sub>Cd(H<sub>2</sub>O)Cu<sub>4</sub>(CN)<sub>8</sub>·1.5H<sub>2</sub>O. Remarkably, nanodomains of these two compounds coexisted within single particles, allowing their crystal structures to be independently determined by 3D electron diffraction (MicroED) of the resulting powders. Each compound melted at its respective melting point, around 559 K. Notably, the melting point of KCd[Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub> is unusually low for a 3D dense coordination framework. This atypically low melting point results from a combination of crystalline surface effects, and the entropy contribution of the dynamic, labile two-coordinate Cu centers in the framework. Additionally, we demonstrated a reversible transformation between the dehydrated mixture and the hydrated parent compound through exposure to water vapor, highlighting the dynamic and responsive nature of these CN<sup>-</sup>-based solid-state materials.

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Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202502640
Primary Topic
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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article
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article

Reversible and Massive Structural Transformation in Meltable Cyanido‐bridged Coordination Polymer Crystals

Fumitaka Takeiri, Kunihisa Sugimoto, Koji Kimoto, Manabu Nakaya et al.
Chemistry - A European Journal
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
article

Reversible and Massive Structural Transformation in Meltable Cyanido‐bridged Coordination Polymer Crystals

Fumitaka Takeiri, Kunihisa Sugimoto, Koji Kimoto, Manabu Nakaya, Takanori Nakane, Genji Kurisu, Benjamin Le Ouay, Yuta Tsuji, Akihiro Kawamoto, Kenji Hirai, Yuudai Iwai, Ryo Ohtani, Masaaki Ohba, Ovidiu Cretu, Saaya Kimura
article en

Abstract

Cyanido (CN<sup>-</sup>)-bridged coordination polymers (CP) have been extensively studied as molecular-based functional materials. However, synthesizing 3D compounds composed only of metal ions and CN<sup>-</sup>-without bulky organic groups-and that melt before decomposing remains a considerable challenge. This difficulty arises because CN<sup>-</sup> strongly interconnect metal ions, forming rigid, dense frameworks with high melting points. In this study, we successfully synthesized a melting composite consisting of 3D KCd[Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub> and 2D K<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>(CN)<sub>5</sub> by dehydrating K<sub>2</sub>Cd(H<sub>2</sub>O)Cu<sub>4</sub>(CN)<sub>8</sub>·1.5H<sub>2</sub>O. Remarkably, nanodomains of these two compounds coexisted within single particles, allowing their crystal structures to be independently determined by 3D electron diffraction (MicroED) of the resulting powders. Each compound melted at its respective melting point, around 559 K. Notably, the melting point of KCd[Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>3</sub> is unusually low for a 3D dense coordination framework. This atypically low melting point results from a combination of crystalline surface effects, and the entropy contribution of the dynamic, labile two-coordinate Cu centers in the framework. Additionally, we demonstrated a reversible transformation between the dehydrated mixture and the hydrated parent compound through exposure to water vapor, highlighting the dynamic and responsive nature of these CN<sup>-</sup>-based solid-state materials.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(66)
Hokkaido University of Science (JP), Kyushu University (JP), Josai University (JP), Hokkaido University (JP), National Institute for Materials Science (JP), Protein Research Foundation (JP), Kindai University (JP), The University of Osaka (JP)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, Research Institute for Information Technology, Kyushu University, Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications
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