Look Beyond: Two-Stage Scene View Generation via Panorama and Video Diffusion

Novel view synthesis (NVS) from a single image is highly ill-posed due to large unobserved regions, especially for views that deviate significantly from the input. While existing methods focus on consistency between the source and generated views, they often fail to maintain coherence and correct view alignment across long-range or looped trajectories. We propose a model that addresses this by decomposing single-view NVS into a 360-degree scene extrapolation followed by novel view interpolation. This design ensures long-term view and scene consistency by conditioning on keyframes extracted and warped from a generated panoramic representation. In the first stage, a panorama diffusion model learns the scene prior from the input perspective image. Perspective keyframes are then sampled and warped from the panorama and used as anchor frames in a pre-trained video diffusion model, which generates novel views through a proposed spatial noise diffusion process. Compared to prior work, our method produces globally consistent novel views -- even in loop closure scenarios -- while enabling flexible camera control. Experiments on diverse scene datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods in generating coherent views along user-defined trajectories. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/YiGuYT/LookBeyond.

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Published
2025-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3754779
Primary Topic
Advanced Vision and Imaging
Type
article
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article

Look Beyond: Two-Stage Scene View Generation via Panorama and Video Diffusion

Kourosh Khoshelham, Zezheng Zhang, Xueyang Kang, Zhengkang Xiang
Advanced Vision and Imaging
article

Look Beyond: Two-Stage Scene View Generation via Panorama and Video Diffusion

Kourosh Khoshelham, Zezheng Zhang, Xueyang Kang, Zhengkang Xiang
article en

Abstract

Novel view synthesis (NVS) from a single image is highly ill-posed due to large unobserved regions, especially for views that deviate significantly from the input. While existing methods focus on consistency between the source and generated views, they often fail to maintain coherence and correct view alignment across long-range or looped trajectories. We propose a model that addresses this by decomposing single-view NVS into a 360-degree scene extrapolation followed by novel view interpolation. This design ensures long-term view and scene consistency by conditioning on keyframes extracted and warped from a generated panoramic representation. In the first stage, a panorama diffusion model learns the scene prior from the input perspective image. Perspective keyframes are then sampled and warped from the panorama and used as anchor frames in a pre-trained video diffusion model, which generates novel views through a proposed spatial noise diffusion process. Compared to prior work, our method produces globally consistent novel views -- even in loop closure scenarios -- while enabling flexible camera control. Experiments on diverse scene datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods in generating coherent views along user-defined trajectories. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/YiGuYT/LookBeyond.

The University of Melbourne (AU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Advanced Vision and Imaging
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Look Beyond: Two-Stage Scene View Generation via Panorama and Video Diffusion — Kourosh Khoshelham, Zezheng Zhang, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS