S394 Butt Seriously, a Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating Colonoscopy Content on Social Media

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with rising incidence among young adults reflecting the need for effective public education and early detection strategies. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) estimates a drastic increase in the incidence of colon cancer (90%) and rectal cancer (124.2%) among young adults aged 20-34 by 2030. As social media platforms such as TikTok become a dominant source of health information, understanding the reliability of their colonoscopy- and colon cancer-related content is critical. This study assesses the quality, credibility, and engagement of TikTok videos discussing colonoscopy and colon cancer to determine the platform’s utility for providing reliable and evidence-based health information. Methods: The hashtags #coloncancer and #colonocopy were surveyed on TikTok, and the top 200 videos were collected using a web scraping tool. After removing non-English, duplicate, and non-relevant videos, the remaining 149 videos were categorized by type (informational, personal, funny, misleading, or other) and creator identity (medical vs non-medical). Informational content was evaluated using DISCERN and PEMAT (understandability and actionability) tools, and overall quality was scored using the 5-point Global Quality Scale (GQS). Descriptive statistics and unpaired t-tests were performed to assess differences in quality and engagement. Results: Of the 149 eligible videos, 35 were informational, 81 personal, 30 funny, 2 misleading, and 1 other. Informational videos had a significantly higher GQS (mean 4.37) compared to personal videos (mean 2.64, P < 0.0001). Medical creators produced higher-quality content, with average DISCERN scores of 35.2 versus 28.1 for non-medical creators (P < 0.0001), and mDISCERN scores of 2.66 vs 1.37 (P < 0.0001). However, non-medical videos averaged significantly more interactions per day (1,886 vs 362, P = 0.10) and more views per day (19,786 vs 8,146), though not statistically significant. Conclusion: These findings display the paradox that high-quality content, often produced by medical professionals, is less engaging than personal, lower-quality videos. As colon cancer rates continue to climb among young adults and as social media continues to dominate as a source of health information, improving the accuracy and visibility of credible, evidence-based TikTok content represents an opportunity for early education, screening awareness, and cancer prevention.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The American Journal of Gastroenterology
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14309/01.ajg.0001129036.88028.ac
Primary Topic
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
Type
article
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0.00
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article

S394 Butt Seriously, a Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating Colonoscopy Content on Social Media

Naglaa Youssef, Shin Yoo, Jasmine Baste, Kaveh Hajifathalian et al.
The American Journal of Gastroenterology
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
article

S394 Butt Seriously, a Cross-Sectional Study Evaluating Colonoscopy Content on Social Media

Naglaa Youssef, Shin Yoo, Jasmine Baste, Kaveh Hajifathalian, Rhema Dadala, Yasheel Pandya
article en

Abstract

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with rising incidence among young adults reflecting the need for effective public education and early detection strategies. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) estimates a drastic increase in the incidence of colon cancer (90%) and rectal cancer (124.2%) among young adults aged 20-34 by 2030. As social media platforms such as TikTok become a dominant source of health information, understanding the reliability of their colonoscopy- and colon cancer-related content is critical. This study assesses the quality, credibility, and engagement of TikTok videos discussing colonoscopy and colon cancer to determine the platform’s utility for providing reliable and evidence-based health information. Methods: The hashtags #coloncancer and #colonocopy were surveyed on TikTok, and the top 200 videos were collected using a web scraping tool. After removing non-English, duplicate, and non-relevant videos, the remaining 149 videos were categorized by type (informational, personal, funny, misleading, or other) and creator identity (medical vs non-medical). Informational content was evaluated using DISCERN and PEMAT (understandability and actionability) tools, and overall quality was scored using the 5-point Global Quality Scale (GQS). Descriptive statistics and unpaired t-tests were performed to assess differences in quality and engagement. Results: Of the 149 eligible videos, 35 were informational, 81 personal, 30 funny, 2 misleading, and 1 other. Informational videos had a significantly higher GQS (mean 4.37) compared to personal videos (mean 2.64, P < 0.0001). Medical creators produced higher-quality content, with average DISCERN scores of 35.2 versus 28.1 for non-medical creators (P < 0.0001), and mDISCERN scores of 2.66 vs 1.37 (P < 0.0001). However, non-medical videos averaged significantly more interactions per day (1,886 vs 362, P = 0.10) and more views per day (19,786 vs 8,146), though not statistically significant. Conclusion: These findings display the paradox that high-quality content, often produced by medical professionals, is less engaging than personal, lower-quality videos. As colon cancer rates continue to climb among young adults and as social media continues to dominate as a source of health information, improving the accuracy and visibility of credible, evidence-based TikTok content represents an opportunity for early education, screening awareness, and cancer prevention.

The American Journal of GastroenterologyVol. 120(10S2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
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