Real-time GenAI Solutions for Video Streaming in Low-bandwidth Settings

Surveillance systems such as bodycams and drones often operate under bandwidth constraints that limit video quality and degrade both human monitoring and AI-based analytics. Traditional compression techniques introduce artifacts that obscure critical details, especially in high-motion scenarios. We present a generative AI-powered video compression framework developed by Small Pixels, a spin-off of the University of Florence, designed to deliver Full HD video at significantly reduced bitrates. The system combines edge-side preprocessing for compression resilience with real-time receiver-side super-resolution, enabling up to 50% bandwidth savings while preserving perceptual quality and detection accuracy. Objective evaluations on EgoSeg and VisDrone datasets show +6.2 VMAF improvement and stable YOLOv11 detection performance with 30% less bitrate. Live trials in Singapore, within the Singapore Hatch-X Global Innovation Program, validated real-time operation with minimal latency, demonstrating clearer faces and motion in challenging conditions. The solution integrates seamlessly into existing infrastructures without hardware upgrades, offering a practical path to reliable, high-quality video streaming in bandwidth-limited environments.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3746027.3761872
Primary Topic
Image and Video Quality Assessment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Real-time GenAI Solutions for Video Streaming in Low-bandwidth Settings

Marco Bertini, Matteo Bruni, Claudio Baecchi, Fabio Clabot
Image and Video Quality Assessment
article

Real-time GenAI Solutions for Video Streaming in Low-bandwidth Settings

Marco Bertini, Matteo Bruni, Claudio Baecchi, Fabio Clabot
article en

Abstract

Surveillance systems such as bodycams and drones often operate under bandwidth constraints that limit video quality and degrade both human monitoring and AI-based analytics. Traditional compression techniques introduce artifacts that obscure critical details, especially in high-motion scenarios. We present a generative AI-powered video compression framework developed by Small Pixels, a spin-off of the University of Florence, designed to deliver Full HD video at significantly reduced bitrates. The system combines edge-side preprocessing for compression resilience with real-time receiver-side super-resolution, enabling up to 50% bandwidth savings while preserving perceptual quality and detection accuracy. Objective evaluations on EgoSeg and VisDrone datasets show +6.2 VMAF improvement and stable YOLOv11 detection performance with 30% less bitrate. Live trials in Singapore, within the Singapore Hatch-X Global Innovation Program, validated real-time operation with minimal latency, demonstrating clearer faces and motion in challenging conditions. The solution integrates seamlessly into existing infrastructures without hardware upgrades, offering a practical path to reliable, high-quality video streaming in bandwidth-limited environments.

University of Florence (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Image and Video Quality Assessment
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