Enhanced sperm cryopreservation using zinc- and copper-doped hydroxyapatite with glutathione and raffinose: effects on motility, viability, deoxyribonucleic acid integrity, and oxidative stress markers
Zinc- and copper-doped H combined with GSH and R effectively improves sperm cryosurvival by enhancing antioxidant defenses and reducing oxidative damage. This formulation provides a promising cryoprotective strategy for optimizing assisted reproductive technologies.
Authors
- Mazdak Razi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-4831)
- Ali Shalizar Jalali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-7754)
- Asma Mahmoudi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1748-5959)
- Marzieh Jalilpour
Institutions
- Urmia University of Technology (IR)
- Urmia University (IR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- F&S Science
- Published
- 2025-10-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xfss.2025.10.005
- Primary Topic
- Sperm and Testicular Function
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00