Crystal structures, Hirshfeld surface analysis and interaction energies of ( <i>Z</i> )-2-(4-methylbenzylidene)- and ( <i>Z</i> )-2-(furfurylidene)-2 <i>H</i> -benzo[ <i>b</i> ][1,4]thiazin-3(4 <i>H</i> )-one
Two new 2-aryl-methyl-idene derivatives of benzo-1,4-thia-zin-3-one, namely, (<i>Z</i>)-2-(4-methyl-benzyl-idene)-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>][1,4]thia-zin-3(4<i>H</i>)-one, C<sub>16</sub>H<sub>13</sub>NOS, <b>1</b>, and (<i>Z</i>)-2-(furan-2-yl-methyl-idene)-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>b</i>][1,4]thia-zin-3(4<i>H</i>)-one, C<sub>13</sub>H<sub>9</sub>NO<sub>2</sub>S, <b>2</b>, are rare examples of a nearly planar structure of the 1,4-thia-zin-3-one core stabilized by conjugation. Their supra-molecular structures are very similar, being dominated by assembly of inversion dimers through highly directional reciprocal N-H⋯O bonds [N⋯O = 2.822 (2) Å for <b>1</b>; 2.881 (3) Å for <b>2</b>]. Weaker forces are represented by C-H⋯O, C-H⋯π and stacking inter-actions, with more inter-actions in the case of furfuryl-idene <b>2</b>, and they are important for consolidation of the structures. This is consistent with the results of Hirshfeld surface analysis and calculated inter-action energies. Doubling the number of O atoms, when moving from <b>1</b> to <b>2</b>, results in even larger increase in fractions of O⋯H/H⋯O contacts [7.6 to 18.6%] due to extensive inter-actions with the furyl-O acceptor and this contributes to higher packing index in the case of <b>2</b>. The far superior energetics in the structures are related with the formation of hydrogen-bonded dimers [-73.3 and -72.9 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>, for <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>, respectively], followed by dispersion forces and weak C-H⋯O bonding. Identification of reliable 1,4-thia-zin-3-one based supra-molecular synthons is important for selective targeting for biomedical applications.
Authors
- Brahim Hni
- Ahmed Mazzah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-1884)
- Ahmed Moussaif (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8444-0537)
- K.V. Domasevitch
- El Mokhtar Essassi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-7522)
- Joel T. Mague (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3488-1945)
- Nada Kheira Sebbar
Institutions
- Tulane University (US)
- Mohammed V University (MA)
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (UA)
- National Centre for Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology (MA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
- Published
- 2025-10-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1107/s2056989025008904
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and biological activity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00