Ultrafast modulation of the anomalous Hall conductivity by coherent magnetization precession in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>Co</mml:mi> </mml:math> - <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/M

Ultrafast dynamics of magnetic properties in the high gigahertz (GHz) or even terahertz (THz) frequency range may be exploited in next-generation data storage and processing devices, and therefore suitable methods for detecting ultrafast dynamics of magnetization need to be developed. In this work, we investigate the impact of optically induced ultrafast precession of magnetization on the anomalous Hall conductivity in a ferromagnetic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>Co</a:mi> <a:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <a:mtext>−</a:mtext> </a:mstyle> <a:mi>Pt</a:mi> </a:math> multilayer structure using THz-based pump-probe measurements. From the measured Faraday rotation, the time-dependent anomalous Hall conductivity <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msub> <e:mi>σ</e:mi> <e:mrow> <e:mi>x</e:mi> <e:mi>y</e:mi> </e:mrow> </e:msub> </e:math> is extracted, and our data reveals an initial ultrafast quench due to laser-induced demagnetization and a subsequent oscillation with a frequency that increases with the strength of the applied external magnetic field <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:msub> <g:mtext mathvariant="bold">H</g:mtext> <g:mi>ext</g:mi> </g:msub> </g:math> . for <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <j:msub> <j:mi>H</j:mi> <j:mi>ext</j:mi> </j:msub> </j:math> = 30 kOe, the oscillation frequency reaches approximately 100 GHz. The magnetic-field dependence of the oscillation frequency is in good agreement with the prediction from the ferromagnetic resonance model, confirming that the observed oscillation is caused by coherent magnetization precession. These findings are considered to be useful for studies that aim to integrate spintronics and THz electronics.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Applied
Published
2025-09-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/4p39-gyrd
Primary Topic
Magnetic properties of thin films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Ultrafast modulation of the anomalous Hall conductivity by coherent magnetization precession in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>Co</mml:mi> </mml:math> - <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/M

Hideki Hirori, Yoichi Shiota, Teruo Ono, Shutaro Karube et al.
Physical Review Applied
Magnetic properties of thin films
article

Ultrafast modulation of the anomalous Hall conductivity by coherent magnetization precession in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>Co</mml:mi> </mml:math> - <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/M

Hideki Hirori, Yoichi Shiota, Teruo Ono, Shutaro Karube, Zhenya Zhang, Yuichi Watanabe
article en

Abstract

Ultrafast dynamics of magnetic properties in the high gigahertz (GHz) or even terahertz (THz) frequency range may be exploited in next-generation data storage and processing devices, and therefore suitable methods for detecting ultrafast dynamics of magnetization need to be developed. In this work, we investigate the impact of optically induced ultrafast precession of magnetization on the anomalous Hall conductivity in a ferromagnetic <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>Co</a:mi> <a:mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <a:mtext>−</a:mtext> </a:mstyle> <a:mi>Pt</a:mi> </a:math> multilayer structure using THz-based pump-probe measurements. From the measured Faraday rotation, the time-dependent anomalous Hall conductivity <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msub> <e:mi>σ</e:mi> <e:mrow> <e:mi>x</e:mi> <e:mi>y</e:mi> </e:mrow> </e:msub> </e:math> is extracted, and our data reveals an initial ultrafast quench due to laser-induced demagnetization and a subsequent oscillation with a frequency that increases with the strength of the applied external magnetic field <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:msub> <g:mtext mathvariant="bold">H</g:mtext> <g:mi>ext</g:mi> </g:msub> </g:math> . for <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <j:msub> <j:mi>H</j:mi> <j:mi>ext</j:mi> </j:msub> </j:math> = 30 kOe, the oscillation frequency reaches approximately 100 GHz. The magnetic-field dependence of the oscillation frequency is in good agreement with the prediction from the ferromagnetic resonance model, confirming that the observed oscillation is caused by coherent magnetization precession. These findings are considered to be useful for studies that aim to integrate spintronics and THz electronics.

Physical Review AppliedVol. 24(4)
Kyoto University (JP), Kyoto Bunkyo University (JP), Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (ES), Kyoto University Institute for Chemical Research
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Magnetic properties of thin films
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.