Stress-Inflammation Dysregulation and Biomarker Dynamics in Pediatric <em>Mycoplasma Pneumoniae</em> Pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a common pediatric infection frequently accompanied by systemic inflammation and psychological stress; however, its potential bidirectional relationship remains poorly defined. We retrospectively analyzed 120 hospitalized children aged 5-12 years using the Child Stress Questionnaire (CSQ), inflammatory mediators (CRP, IL-6), and three clinical biomarkers (LDH, D-dimer, MP-DNA load). Elevated LDH and D-dimer were significantly associated with higher CSQ scores (r = 0.67, p < 0.01) and more severe inflammatory responses. Children with prolonged illness (>7 days) and high MP-DNA load had markedly higher stress scores (mean 38 vs. 25, p < 0.01). LDH ≥ 450 U/L independently predicted extended hospitalization (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.2-3.7), and ROC analysis demonstrated strong discriminative power for severe complications (AUC = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83-0.95; sensitivity = 82%, specificity = 81%). These findings support a bidirectional link between psychological stress and immune dysregulation in pediatric MPP and highlight LDH and D-dimer as practical biomarkers for early identification of high-risk children.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3791/69153
Primary Topic
Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Stress-Inflammation Dysregulation and Biomarker Dynamics in Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia

Wen He, Yuanyuan Huang, Chong‐Yu Xu, Zeyu Yang et al.
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
article

Stress-Inflammation Dysregulation and Biomarker Dynamics in Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia

Wen He, Yuanyuan Huang, Chong‐Yu Xu, Zeyu Yang, Ningling Wang
article en

Abstract

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a common pediatric infection frequently accompanied by systemic inflammation and psychological stress; however, its potential bidirectional relationship remains poorly defined. We retrospectively analyzed 120 hospitalized children aged 5-12 years using the Child Stress Questionnaire (CSQ), inflammatory mediators (CRP, IL-6), and three clinical biomarkers (LDH, D-dimer, MP-DNA load). Elevated LDH and D-dimer were significantly associated with higher CSQ scores (r = 0.67, p < 0.01) and more severe inflammatory responses. Children with prolonged illness (>7 days) and high MP-DNA load had markedly higher stress scores (mean 38 vs. 25, p < 0.01). LDH ≥ 450 U/L independently predicted extended hospitalization (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.2-3.7), and ROC analysis demonstrated strong discriminative power for severe complications (AUC = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83-0.95; sensitivity = 82%, specificity = 81%). These findings support a bidirectional link between psychological stress and immune dysregulation in pediatric MPP and highlight LDH and D-dimer as practical biomarkers for early identification of high-risk children.

Journal of Visualized Experiments(224)
Anhui Medical University (CN), Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital (CN), Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
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