Stress-Inflammation Dysregulation and Biomarker Dynamics in Pediatric <em>Mycoplasma Pneumoniae</em> Pneumonia
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a common pediatric infection frequently accompanied by systemic inflammation and psychological stress; however, its potential bidirectional relationship remains poorly defined. We retrospectively analyzed 120 hospitalized children aged 5-12 years using the Child Stress Questionnaire (CSQ), inflammatory mediators (CRP, IL-6), and three clinical biomarkers (LDH, D-dimer, MP-DNA load). Elevated LDH and D-dimer were significantly associated with higher CSQ scores (r = 0.67, p < 0.01) and more severe inflammatory responses. Children with prolonged illness (>7 days) and high MP-DNA load had markedly higher stress scores (mean 38 vs. 25, p < 0.01). LDH ≥ 450 U/L independently predicted extended hospitalization (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.2-3.7), and ROC analysis demonstrated strong discriminative power for severe complications (AUC = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83-0.95; sensitivity = 82%, specificity = 81%). These findings support a bidirectional link between psychological stress and immune dysregulation in pediatric MPP and highlight LDH and D-dimer as practical biomarkers for early identification of high-risk children.
Authors
- Wen He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-5560)
- Yuanyuan Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0101-4941)
- Chong‐Yu Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4826-5350)
- Zeyu Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-4701)
- Ningling Wang
Institutions
- Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Visualized Experiments
- Published
- 2025-10-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3791/69153
- Primary Topic
- Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00