« With four or five most vile and ragged foils » : métonymie shakespearienne ou topos politique ?

In Henry V, Shakespeare laments having only “four or five foils” to represent the battle of Agincourt. Is the playwright mocking the limitations of his theatre? Or was the expression a commonplace shared by his contemporaries? To engrave a triumph (1586), Goltzius already made use of this metonymy to stage a battle, suggesting that it was possibly a collective representation of war. The engraving, which showed a battle yet to be fought when engraved, envisioned the possible triumph of Robert Dudley in the Netherlands. Elizabeth I had commissioned her general to thwart Philip II’s plan, as the Catholic king of Spain sought to facilitate the passage of his Invincible Armada by annexing The Hague. Could a few mere paltry swords have served fictions of glory with a political purpose? In the event, Dudley lost this battle, allowing the Armada to break out. The engraving was immediately censored, as were Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles, which featured the same wishful thinking. A similar censorship was to affect the play Henry V, this time for using the real glory of Agincourt and the four or five foils that illustrate it for subversive purposes. In Chorus V, Shakespeare celebrated the victorious Essex in Ireland like a new Caesar, implicitly threatening the Queen’s authority, although his defeat actually decided otherwise. Do these acts of graphic, scenic and narrative censorship suggest a political implication of the war metonymy under the guise of aesthetics?

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Études anglaises
Published
2025-09-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3917/etan.781.0092
Primary Topic
Joseph Conrad and Literature
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

« With four or five most vile and ragged foils » : métonymie shakespearienne ou topos politique ?

John Delsinne
Études anglaises
Joseph Conrad and Literature
article

« With four or five most vile and ragged foils » : métonymie shakespearienne ou topos politique ?

John Delsinne
article en

Abstract

In Henry V, Shakespeare laments having only “four or five foils” to represent the battle of Agincourt. Is the playwright mocking the limitations of his theatre? Or was the expression a commonplace shared by his contemporaries? To engrave a triumph (1586), Goltzius already made use of this metonymy to stage a battle, suggesting that it was possibly a collective representation of war. The engraving, which showed a battle yet to be fought when engraved, envisioned the possible triumph of Robert Dudley in the Netherlands. Elizabeth I had commissioned her general to thwart Philip II’s plan, as the Catholic king of Spain sought to facilitate the passage of his Invincible Armada by annexing The Hague. Could a few mere paltry swords have served fictions of glory with a political purpose? In the event, Dudley lost this battle, allowing the Armada to break out. The engraving was immediately censored, as were Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles, which featured the same wishful thinking. A similar censorship was to affect the play Henry V, this time for using the real glory of Agincourt and the four or five foils that illustrate it for subversive purposes. In Chorus V, Shakespeare celebrated the victorious Essex in Ireland like a new Caesar, implicitly threatening the Queen’s authority, although his defeat actually decided otherwise. Do these acts of graphic, scenic and narrative censorship suggest a political implication of the war metonymy under the guise of aesthetics?

Études anglaisesVol. nº 78(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Joseph Conrad and Literature
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

« With four or five most vile and ragged foils » : métonymie shakespearienne ou topos politique ? — John Delsinne · Études anglaises (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS