Channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator design for low-resolution DAC-based pre-equalization systems

In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator (CRA-DSM) optimized by a genetic algorithm for low-resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC)-based pre-equalization systems. CRA-DSM adaptively shapes the noise distribution to match the channel frequency response, flattening and improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) without additional hardware complexity. Transmission of a 32 Gb/s 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) discrete multi-tone (DMT) signal over a low-pass channel and a 15.2 Gb/s 16-QAM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal over a 5.5 GHz bandpass channel is experimentally demonstrated. The results show that CRA-DSM outperforms traditional DSM, achieving 1.6 dB and 1.2 dB SNR gains in the two channels, respectively. These results verify CRA-DSM as a practical solution for bandwidth-limited mobile fronthaul systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.578563
Primary Topic
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator design for low-resolution DAC-based pre-equalization systems

Lei Deng, Qi Yang, Xiaoxiao Dai, Shenmao Zhang et al.
Optics Letters
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
article

Channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator design for low-resolution DAC-based pre-equalization systems

Lei Deng, Qi Yang, Xiaoxiao Dai, Shenmao Zhang, Mengfan Cheng, Linsheng Zhong, Yuming Zhao, Deming Liu, Sunningchang Zhang
article en

Abstract

In this Letter, we propose and demonstrate a channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator (CRA-DSM) optimized by a genetic algorithm for low-resolution digital-to-analog converter (DAC)-based pre-equalization systems. CRA-DSM adaptively shapes the noise distribution to match the channel frequency response, flattening and improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) without additional hardware complexity. Transmission of a 32 Gb/s 16-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) discrete multi-tone (DMT) signal over a low-pass channel and a 15.2 Gb/s 16-QAM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal over a 5.5 GHz bandpass channel is experimentally demonstrated. The results show that CRA-DSM outperforms traditional DSM, achieving 1.6 dB and 1.2 dB SNR gains in the two channels, respectively. These results verify CRA-DSM as a practical solution for bandwidth-limited mobile fronthaul systems.

Optics LettersVol. 50(21)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design
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Channel-response-aware delta-sigma modulator design for low-resolution DAC-based pre-equalization systems — Lei Deng, Qi Yang, et al. · Optics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS