Forestry development in Buzdyak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan

The experience and researches of Buzdyak forestry were analyzed. The stages of development of forestry in Buzdyak district of the Republic of Bashkortostan were considered. The forestry carries out the study, accounting, reproduction and protection of forests, the regulation of forest use, etc. The forest fund of the Buzdyak administrative district is territorially related to Tuymazinsky forestry and is divided into 3 district forestries: Buzdyakskoye (5526 ha), Kuzeyevskoye (6958 ha) and Yarmunchinskoye (8195 ha). It was found that coniferous trees dominate in the created protective forest stands, such as Scots pine and Russian larch, characterized by a longer period of functioning of protective properties. According to forest vegetation zoning, the forests of all three district forestries are classified as protective and exploitation forests. Based on long-term scientific and production experiments conducted on the territory of the republic and the district, recommendations were given to increase productivity and protective properties of forest plantations. In the projects being developed, when planting protective forest belts, the percentage of such species as pine and larch, which have a longer lifespan and provide a greater yield of commercial timber during thinning, is increased. The task is to create not individual forest plantations or even individual belt systems, but agroforestry complexes that are balanced with the environment.