Operation of the trigger system for the ICARUS detector at Fermilab
Abstract The ICARUS liquid argon TPC detector is taking data on the Booster (BNB) and Main Injector (NuMI) Neutrino beam lines at Fermilab with a trigger system based on the scintillation light produced by charged particles in coincidence with the proton beam extraction from the accelerators. The architecture and the deployment of the trigger system in the first two runs for physics are presented, as well as the triggered event rates. The event recognition efficiency has been evaluated as a function of the deposited energy and the position of cosmic muons stopping inside the detector.
Authors
- C. Brizzolari
- N. Rowe
- F. Resnati
- C. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2053-8505)
- B. Bottino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-2167)
- Adrien Blanchet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-0161)
- P. Roy
- M. Torti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4284)
- G. B. Cerati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3548-0262)
- M. Wospakrik
- N. Gallice
- M. Tenti
- Riccardo Triozzi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-6498)
- C. Vignoli
- S. Centro
- Sushma Yadav (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-9446)
- Clancy W. James (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-6176)
- H. da Motta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-1953)
- A. Falcone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0347-4450)
- Kunio Terao
- V. Togo
- H. Yu
- L. Cooper-Troendle
- G. Sirri
- J. Zettlemoyer
- K. S. McFarland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-5005)
- M. Carneiro
- I. Caro Terrazas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-5957)
- A. Heggestuen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4688-4916)
- A. Scaramelli
- S. Copello
- M. Pallavicini
- J. Dyer
- C. Marshall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-4877)
- D. Carber
- S. Bertolucci
- G. Moreno-Granados (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-9567)
- G.L. Raselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-9993)
- M. Dall’Olio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-0369)
- B. Howard
- F. Terranova
- S. Cherubini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1974-0389)
- H. Carranza
- J. Zennamo
- S. Repetto
- A. Menegolli
- S. Palestini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-096X)
- J. Stewart
- Francesca De Battisti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-3014)
- T.E. Coan
- H. Hausner
- P. Abratenko
- A. Cocco
- M. Betancourt
- L. Kashur
- D. Schmitz
- W. Badgett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-8878)
- D. Senadheera (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-5952)
- Donghyi Koh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-8367)
- D. Totani
- J. Larkin
- F. Tortorici (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-3463)
- J. Berger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-1770)
- Francisco Fernandez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-5421)
- A. Guglielmi
- T. Krishnan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3237-3114)
- S. Berkman
- Yangmu Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-2919)
- M. Diwan
- A. A. Dange
- S. Ventura
- S. Di Domizio
- Z. Hulcher
- Z. Williams (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9224-4160)
- F. Drielsma
- L. Di Noto
- R. J. Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8184-4103)
- A. Rappoldi
- S. I. Martynenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6952-7888)
- C. Rubbia
- A. Mogan
- A. Fava
- L. Aliaga Soplin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-8778)
- A. Braggiotti
- C. Petta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2055-4196)
- J. Mueller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-586X)
- Wei Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6104-6350)
- E. Worcester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-8796)
- T. Wongjirad
- Elisabetta Montagna
- O.G. Miranda
- S. Zucchelli
- D. Gibin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5958-8126)
- C. Montanari
- T. Boone
- J. Smedley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7149-9257)
- M. Bonesini
- Ryan T. Howell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-7357)
- L. Pasqualini
- A. Campani
- G. Putnam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5681-4041)
- D. Brailsford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-1023)
- L. Patrizii
- M. Mooney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-4167)
- R. Benocci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1195-4542)
- L. Domine
- B. Baibussinov
- D. Cherdack (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-728X)
- F. Pietropaolo
- C. Farnese
- D. P. Méndez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5411-2038)
- V. Pia
- M. Murphy
- N. Chithirasreemadam
- Vincenzo Bellini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6906-7463)
- L. Paudel
- N. Mauri
- V. Brio
- Francesco Poppi
- F. Boffelli
- M. Pozzato
- A. Gioiosa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2795-2602)
- C. Mariani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-4681)
- J. Asaadi
- J. Kim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-3309)
- A. De Roeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-5271)
- Guang Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3391-0548)
- G. Petrillo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-1547)
- Wooyoung Jang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7262-0028)
- X. Qian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-7935)
- M. Convery (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-9257)
- Ashley Wood (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9312-6184)
- Antoni Aduszkiewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-2312)
- F. G. Garcia
- A. Montanari
- S. Donati
- W. Ketchum
- N. Abrego-Martinez
- I. Ingratta
- J. Smith
- A. Chatterjee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7104-4272)
- S. Dytman
- S. Dolan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-6550)
- F. Sergiampietri
- M. Rosenberg
- D. Di Ferdinando
- P. Wilson
- H. S. Budd
- D. Torretta
- A. Campos
- M. Vicenzi
- H. A. Tanaka
- Y.-T. Tsai
- M. L. Pumo
- B. Viren
- C. Gatto
- K. V. Tsang
- F. Varanini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4945-3548)
- J. Xia
- A. M. Ricci
- J. Yu
- A. Zani
- M. Worcester (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-4359)
- S. Saha
- A. Schukraft
- N. Moggi
- E. Richards
- G. Gurung
- Mohamed Saad
- Y.-J. Jwa
- M. Rossella
- M. Artero Pons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-3595)
- F. Akbar
- S-H. Seo
- S.J. Brice
- L. Stanco
- M. Cicerchia
- D. Naples
- V. Paolone
- J. Wolfs
- T. Usher
- Fatima Abd Alrahman
- Gabrieli Salmoria (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0930-0142)
- Felipe Wieler
- K. Hassinin
- N. Vardy
- M. Sotgia
- S. Samanta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-393X)
Institutions
- Physical Research Laboratory (IN)
- Tufts University (US)
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- Harvey Mudd College (US)
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Southern Methodist University (US)
- The University of Texas at Arlington (US)
- York University (CA)
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (IT)
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pavia (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (IT)
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (BR)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano Bicocca (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa (IT)
- University of Houston (US)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
- Lancaster University (GB)
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX)
- Virginia Tech (US)
- Colorado State University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/20/10/p10044
- Primary Topic
- Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- CERN
- China Scholarship Council
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Office of Science
- HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme
- Fermilab