Bicarbonate‐Stabilized Cu <sub>2</sub> O/Cu Heterointerfaces Enable Efficient Ethylene Electrosynthesis From Carbon Capture Solutions
The direct electrochemical conversion of carbon capture solutions into multi-carbon (C<sub>2+</sub>) products offers a sustainable alternative to decarbonize chemical manufacturing, bypassing energy-intensive CO<sub>2</sub> regeneration and purification steps in conventional CO<sub>2</sub> conversion technologies. However, it faces persistent challenges in selectivity and operational stability. Here, this study demonstrates that bicarbonate, an inherent component of carbon capture media, stabilizes Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Cu heterointerfaces in laminate oxide-derived Cu (LOD-Cu) catalysts, enabling long-term ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) production. In a zero-gap membrane electrode assembly (MEA) electrolyzer, bicarbonate electrolytes support a C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> Faradaic efficiency of ≈54% at 200 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> over 80 h of continuous operation. In situ spectroscopic analysis reveals that bicarbonate mitigates the full reduction of Cu<sub>2</sub>O, preserving interfacial motifs that are critical for C─C coupling. This work uncovers bicarbonate's role in stabilizing Cu<sub>2</sub>O/Cu heterointerfaces, thereby preserving catalytically active motifs and enabling efficient, durable C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> production. It provides a practical strategy for integrating carbon capture with renewable C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> chemical synthesis.
Authors
- Jinguang Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-7102)
- Zhangxin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-1925)
- Siwei Ma
- Hangtian Hu
- Feiyue Shen
Institutions
- University of Calgary (CA)
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (FR)
- Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2025-10-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202511008
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.36
Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada