Pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent characterization of the dressed quark-graviton vertices, applied when probing each quark flavor inside mesons or nucleons. The calculations reveal that each hadron’s mass radius is smaller than its charge radius, matching available empirical inferences; moreover, core pressures are significantly greater than those in neutron stars. This set of predictions is expected to be instrumental as forthcoming experiments provide opportunities for validation.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.483.0081
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors

Craig D. Roberts, Yin-Zhen Xu, J. Rodrı́guez-Quintero, Zhu-Fang Cui et al.
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Pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors

Craig D. Roberts, Yin-Zhen Xu, J. Rodrı́guez-Quintero, Zhu-Fang Cui, Khépani Raya, Daniele Binosi, Zhao-Qian Yao, Minghui Ding
article en

Abstract

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent characterization of the dressed quark-graviton vertices, applied when probing each quark flavor inside mesons or nucleons. The calculations reveal that each hadron’s mass radius is smaller than its charge radius, matching available empirical inferences; moreover, core pressures are significantly greater than those in neutron stars. This set of predictions is expected to be instrumental as forthcoming experiments provide opportunities for validation.

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Junta de Andalucía, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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