Lurking in Ambush: A Case Report of Probable Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease From Rural Kerala, India

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by prion proteins. This case report describes a probable instance of sporadic CJD in an elderly male from rural Kerala, India. The patient presented with rapidly evolving neurocognitive decline, myoclonus, and characteristic MRI and EEG findings. Despite limited resources, a probable diagnosis was established through clinical evaluation and supportive investigations. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing rare neurological disorders in resource-constrained settings and underscores the importance of clinical vigilance in rural healthcare practice.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.95306
Primary Topic
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Lurking in Ambush: A Case Report of Probable Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease From Rural Kerala, India

Calvin Jose, Alan J Kannemkuzhiyil, Issac Georgy, Thomas V Pulickal
Cureus
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
article

Lurking in Ambush: A Case Report of Probable Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease From Rural Kerala, India

Calvin Jose, Alan J Kannemkuzhiyil, Issac Georgy, Thomas V Pulickal
article en

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by prion proteins. This case report describes a probable instance of sporadic CJD in an elderly male from rural Kerala, India. The patient presented with rapidly evolving neurocognitive decline, myoclonus, and characteristic MRI and EEG findings. Despite limited resources, a probable diagnosis was established through clinical evaluation and supportive investigations. This case highlights the challenges of diagnosing rare neurological disorders in resource-constrained settings and underscores the importance of clinical vigilance in rural healthcare practice.

CureusVol. 17(10)
Good Shepherd College (NZ), Okayama University Hospital (JP), All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhubaneswar (IN), Good Shepherd Rehabilitation (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding
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