Words that heal, words that harm: how the language we use shapes patient care

This review defines stigmatizing language and explores how linguistic patterns can influence the physician-patient relationship. We delve into the ways the use of stigmatizing language reinforces broader societal frameworks, shapes clinicians' attitudes, and healthcare disparities. We illustrate how shifting towards person-centered language can transform linguistic patterns. As our digital age continues to evolve, with increasing reliance on social media and artificial intelligence, we urge physicians to model language that fosters inclusivity by offering strategies, at both the individual and system levels, to integrate into their healthcare communication.