Winding number statistics for chiral random matrices: Universal correlations and statistical moments in the unitary case

The winding number is the topological invariant that classifies chiral symmetric Hamiltonians with one-dimensional parametric dependence. In this work we complete our study of the winding number statistics in a random matrix model belonging to the chiral unitary class AIII. We show that in the limit of large matrix dimensions the winding number distribution becomes Gaussian. Our results include expressions for the statistical moments of the winding number and for the k-point correlation function of the winding number density.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0246969
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
article
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article

Winding number statistics for chiral random matrices: Universal correlations and statistical moments in the unitary case

Thomas Guhr, Mario Kieburg, Omri Gat, Nico Hahn
Journal of Mathematical Physics
Random Matrices and Applications
article

Winding number statistics for chiral random matrices: Universal correlations and statistical moments in the unitary case

Thomas Guhr, Mario Kieburg, Omri Gat, Nico Hahn
article en

Abstract

The winding number is the topological invariant that classifies chiral symmetric Hamiltonians with one-dimensional parametric dependence. In this work we complete our study of the winding number statistics in a random matrix model belonging to the chiral unitary class AIII. We show that in the limit of large matrix dimensions the winding number distribution becomes Gaussian. Our results include expressions for the statistical moments of the winding number and for the k-point correlation function of the winding number density.

Journal of Mathematical PhysicsVol. 66(10)
The University of Melbourne (AU), Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL), University of Duisburg-Essen (DE), Chalmers University of Technology (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Random Matrices and Applications
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Winding number statistics for chiral random matrices: Universal correlations and statistical moments in the unitary case — Thomas Guhr, Mario Kieburg, et al. · Journal of Mathematical Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS