Knowledge And Awareness Of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Among Women Of Child Bearing Age At Okofia Community, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) remains a significant contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings such as rural communities in Nigeria. This study assessed the knowledge and awareness of PIH among women of childbearing age in Okofia Community, Anambra State. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was employed, with a sample size of 88 women selected using convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire and data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics presented in frequencies and percentages. Findings revealed that 69.3% of the respondents had heard about PIH, with healthcare providers being the most common source of information. While 67.0% correctly identified PIH as high blood pressure during pregnancy, knowledge of symptoms, causes, and complications was moderate. Awareness levels were generally high, with 70.5% having discussed PIH with healthcare providers; however, regular antenatal attendance was suboptimal. Financial constraints, poor access to healthcare facilities, and cultural beliefs were major barriers to seeking timely maternal healthcare. The study also found no statistically significant association between knowledge or awareness and sociodemographic factors such as age, education, or income. In conclusion, although basic awareness of PIH is present among women in Okofia, comprehensive knowledge and proactive healthcare-seeking behaviors remain limited. Implementation of intensified community-based health education programs, improved access to affordable antenatal care services, and the involvement of community leaders to promote maternal health are recommended as these interventions are crucial to reducing the burden of PIH and improving maternal and neonatal outcomes in rural Nigerian communities.