Observation of a gapped phase in the one-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin-chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is tuned. We present a comprehensive investigation of the structural, magnetic, and thermodynamics properties of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ compound, $\mathrm{Cu}\text{(Ampy)ClBr}\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}(\text{Ampy}={\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{8}{\mathrm{N}}_{2}=2$-(aminomethyl)pyridine) via x-ray diffraction, magnetization, specific heat, $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance, and muon spin relaxation ($\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$) techniques. The crystal structure features an anisotropic triangular chain lattice of magnetic ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ ions. Our bulk and local probe experiments detect neither long-range magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 0.06 K despite the presence of moderate antiferromagnetic interaction between ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ spins as reflected by a Curie-Weiss temperature of about $\ensuremath{-}9\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ from the bulk susceptibility data. A broad maximum is observed at about 9 K in magnetic susceptibility and specific-heat data, indicating the onset of short-range spin correlations. At low temperatures, the zero-field magnetic specific heat and the $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate follow an exponential temperature dependence, indicating the presence of gapped magnetic excitations. Furthermore, persistent spin dynamics down to 0.088 K observed by zero-field $\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$ evidences lack of any static magnetism.
Authors
- Sanjay Bachhar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-6574)
- J. M. Wilkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-7181)
- Sara Haravifard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-5190)
- A. Sundaresan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-3030)
- Saikat Nandi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-1745)
- J. Sichelschmidt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-3139)
- N. Büttgen
- A. V. Mahajan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-6660)
- Rahul Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7117-1489)
- Rabindranath Bag (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5383-7248)
- Monika Jawale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0745-4729)
- Marlis Schuller
Institutions
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (IN)
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN)
- Duke University (US)
- University of Augsburg (DE)
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE)
- China Spallation Neutron Source (CN)
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-10-01
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/mkdv-8m61
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.26