Observation of a gapped phase in the one-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> Heisenberg antiferromagnet

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin-chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is tuned. We present a comprehensive investigation of the structural, magnetic, and thermodynamics properties of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ compound, $\mathrm{Cu}\text{(Ampy)ClBr}\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}(\text{Ampy}={\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{8}{\mathrm{N}}_{2}=2$-(aminomethyl)pyridine) via x-ray diffraction, magnetization, specific heat, $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance, and muon spin relaxation ($\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$) techniques. The crystal structure features an anisotropic triangular chain lattice of magnetic ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ ions. Our bulk and local probe experiments detect neither long-range magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 0.06 K despite the presence of moderate antiferromagnetic interaction between ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ spins as reflected by a Curie-Weiss temperature of about $\ensuremath{-}9\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ from the bulk susceptibility data. A broad maximum is observed at about 9 K in magnetic susceptibility and specific-heat data, indicating the onset of short-range spin correlations. At low temperatures, the zero-field magnetic specific heat and the $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate follow an exponential temperature dependence, indicating the presence of gapped magnetic excitations. Furthermore, persistent spin dynamics down to 0.088 K observed by zero-field $\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$ evidences lack of any static magnetism.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/mkdv-8m61
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Observation of a gapped phase in the one-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> Heisenberg antiferromagnet

Sanjay Bachhar, J. M. Wilkinson, Sara Haravifard, A. Sundaresan et al.
1 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
article

Observation of a gapped phase in the one-dimensional <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mfrac> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mfrac> </mml:math> Heisenberg antiferromagnet

Sanjay Bachhar, J. M. Wilkinson, Sara Haravifard, A. Sundaresan, Saikat Nandi, J. Sichelschmidt, N. Büttgen, A. V. Mahajan, Rahul Kumar, Rabindranath Bag, Monika Jawale, Marlis Schuller
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic frustrated spin-chain systems display exotic ground states with unconventional excitations and distinct quantum phase transitions as the ratio of next-nearest-neighbor to nearest-neighbor coupling is tuned. We present a comprehensive investigation of the structural, magnetic, and thermodynamics properties of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ compound, $\mathrm{Cu}\text{(Ampy)ClBr}\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}(\text{Ampy}={\mathrm{C}}_{6}{\mathrm{H}}_{8}{\mathrm{N}}_{2}=2$-(aminomethyl)pyridine) via x-ray diffraction, magnetization, specific heat, $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron spin resonance, and muon spin relaxation ($\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$) techniques. The crystal structure features an anisotropic triangular chain lattice of magnetic ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ ions. Our bulk and local probe experiments detect neither long-range magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 0.06 K despite the presence of moderate antiferromagnetic interaction between ${\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}$ spins as reflected by a Curie-Weiss temperature of about $\ensuremath{-}9\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ from the bulk susceptibility data. A broad maximum is observed at about 9 K in magnetic susceptibility and specific-heat data, indicating the onset of short-range spin correlations. At low temperatures, the zero-field magnetic specific heat and the $^{1}\mathrm{H}$ NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate follow an exponential temperature dependence, indicating the presence of gapped magnetic excitations. Furthermore, persistent spin dynamics down to 0.088 K observed by zero-field $\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{SR}$ evidences lack of any static magnetism.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(13)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IN), Duke University (US), University of Augsburg (DE), Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (DE), China Spallation Neutron Source (CN), ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.