Culturally adapted meta-debriefing: a mixed-methods study of reflective practice in Spanish-speaking simulation faculty development in Chile

This study demonstrates how meta-debriefing, when implemented through culturally sensitive and structured approaches like CORE, supports transformative learning among simulation debriefers. Meta-debriefer's relational style, use of shared narratives, and context-sensitive scaffolding activated learner-centered reflection. As meta-debriefing models gain traction in Latin America and beyond, this study highlights the value of culturally responsive faculty development strategies that integrate local language, values, and pedagogical traditions into simulation-based education.