Approaching the quantum speed limit in quantum gates with geometric control

We present a geometric optimization method for implementing quantum gates by optimally controlling the Hamiltonian parameters, with the goal of approaching the Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit (MT-QSL). Achieving this bound requires satisfying precise geometric conditions that govern the evolution of quantum states. We extend this geometric framework to quantum unitary operators in arbitrary dimensions and analyze the conditions necessary for saturation of the bound. Additionally, we show that the quantum brachistochrone, when generalized to operators, does not, in general, saturate the MT-QSL bound. Finally, we propose a systematic optimal control strategy based on geometric principles to approach the quantum speed limit for unitary driving. We illustrate this optimization method on a set of four well-known two-qubit quantum gates. Our procedure significantly reduces the deviation from the optimal quantum speed limit while preserving high quantum fidelity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/h747-mwwv
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Approaching the quantum speed limit in quantum gates with geometric control

François Impens, David Guéry-Odelin
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Approaching the quantum speed limit in quantum gates with geometric control

François Impens, David Guéry-Odelin
article en

Abstract

We present a geometric optimization method for implementing quantum gates by optimally controlling the Hamiltonian parameters, with the goal of approaching the Mandelstam-Tamm quantum speed limit (MT-QSL). Achieving this bound requires satisfying precise geometric conditions that govern the evolution of quantum states. We extend this geometric framework to quantum unitary operators in arbitrary dimensions and analyze the conditions necessary for saturation of the bound. Additionally, we show that the quantum brachistochrone, when generalized to operators, does not, in general, saturate the MT-QSL bound. Finally, we propose a systematic optimal control strategy based on geometric principles to approach the quantum speed limit for unitary driving. We illustrate this optimization method on a set of four well-known two-qubit quantum gates. Our procedure significantly reduces the deviation from the optimal quantum speed limit while preserving high quantum fidelity.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(4)
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (BR), Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (US), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR), Laboratoire Collisions Agrégats Réactivité (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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