Cardiac rhythms and yellow petals: A rare case report on yellow oleander poisoning presenting with hypomagnaesemia

This case report presents a 29-year-old female who intentionally ingested three yellow oleander ( Thevetia peruviana ) seeds, resulting in acute cardiac glycoside toxicity. The patient presented with gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms, including persistent vomiting, chest discomfort and bradycardia. Notably, the patient also exhibited hypomagnaesemia, an electrolyte disturbance not commonly highlighted in oleander poisoning cases. Through prompt supportive care, careful monitoring and electrolyte management, the patient recovered without the need for digoxin-specific antibody fragments. This case highlights the importance of recognising and managing oleander poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition that mimics digitalis toxicity, while also emphasising the role of magnesium in cardiac function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Karnataka Medical Journal
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.25259/kmj_44_2024
Primary Topic
Poisoning and overdose treatments
Type
article
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article

Cardiac rhythms and yellow petals: A rare case report on yellow oleander poisoning presenting with hypomagnaesemia

Rahul Garg, Anmol Thakre
Karnataka Medical Journal
Poisoning and overdose treatments
article

Cardiac rhythms and yellow petals: A rare case report on yellow oleander poisoning presenting with hypomagnaesemia

Rahul Garg, Anmol Thakre
article en

Abstract

This case report presents a 29-year-old female who intentionally ingested three yellow oleander ( Thevetia peruviana ) seeds, resulting in acute cardiac glycoside toxicity. The patient presented with gastrointestinal and cardiovascular symptoms, including persistent vomiting, chest discomfort and bradycardia. Notably, the patient also exhibited hypomagnaesemia, an electrolyte disturbance not commonly highlighted in oleander poisoning cases. Through prompt supportive care, careful monitoring and electrolyte management, the patient recovered without the need for digoxin-specific antibody fragments. This case highlights the importance of recognising and managing oleander poisoning, a potentially life-threatening condition that mimics digitalis toxicity, while also emphasising the role of magnesium in cardiac function.

Karnataka Medical JournalVol. 48
Sarojini Naidu Medical College (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Poisoning and overdose treatments
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