Cervical microbiota diversity and functional shifts in the development of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

Research on microbial changes in the cervix, where most human papillomavirus (HPV) complications arise, is limited. Here, we aimed to understand the specific role of the cervicovaginal microbiota in developing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) associated with HPV infection. Our results show higher diversity in the microbiota associated with HSIL, with the genera <i>Parvimonas, Fastidiosipila</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas</i> being the most abundant. Additionally, an imputed functional analysis revealed that pathways such as glycine, serine, threonine, and sulfur metabolism were enriched in cervical samples from women with HSIL. Identifying biomarkers that help prevent HSIL progression could benefit women at risk of developing HPV-related cancerous lesions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2025-10-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1615571
Primary Topic
Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Cervical microbiota diversity and functional shifts in the development of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

Matilde Sánchez‐Conde, Marta Rosas Cancio-Suárez, Laura Luna Figueroa, Sergio Serrano‐Villar et al.
Frontiers in Medicine
Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
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Cervical microbiota diversity and functional shifts in the development of cervical high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

Matilde Sánchez‐Conde, Marta Rosas Cancio-Suárez, Laura Luna Figueroa, Sergio Serrano‐Villar, M.D. Salvador, Carlos Tapia, C. Vanesa Díaz-García, Santiago Moreno, Elena Moreno, Ana Zaida Gómez Moreno, Cristina del Valle Rubido, Ana del Amo
article en

Abstract

Research on microbial changes in the cervix, where most human papillomavirus (HPV) complications arise, is limited. Here, we aimed to understand the specific role of the cervicovaginal microbiota in developing high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) associated with HPV infection. Our results show higher diversity in the microbiota associated with HSIL, with the genera <i>Parvimonas, Fastidiosipila</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas</i> being the most abundant. Additionally, an imputed functional analysis revealed that pathways such as glycine, serine, threonine, and sulfur metabolism were enriched in cervical samples from women with HSIL. Identifying biomarkers that help prevent HSIL progression could benefit women at risk of developing HPV-related cancerous lesions.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 12
Universidad de Alcalá (ES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES), Universidad Nebrija (ES), Madrid Health Service (ES), Fundación Andrés Marcio (ES), Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal (ES)
Gilead Sciences, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Regional Development Fund, European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
Openalex Percentile: Top 59%
Cervical Cancer and HPV Research
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