Orthogonal Solvent‐Assisted Sequential Deposition for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells: Synergistic Enhancement of Efficiency and Mechanical Properties

Sequential deposition has emerged as an effective strategy to modulate the morphology of the active layer and enhance the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, conventional sequential methods often employ nonorthogonal solvents for the upper layer, leading to excessive donor–acceptor interpenetration, which compromises the mechanical properties and limits the flexibility of the active layers. Herein, we report a small‐molecule/polymer blend acceptor strategy to construct a well‐controlled P‐i‐N device architecture using orthogonal solvents to optimize the PCE and mechanical robustness simultaneously. The P‐i‐N devices exhibit a strong dependence on the upper‐layer processing solvent, achieving a remarkable PCE of 18.67% and a crack‐onset strain of 15.48%. In situ morphological and device analyses demonstrate that the enhanced crystallinity, more face‐on orientation, and purer phases introduced by N2200 are beneficial for improving charge transport and decreasing bimolecular recombination in OSCs. Furthermore, the incorporation of polymer N2200 results in stable blend film nanostructures, thus improving the mechanical properties of the devices. These structural optimizations collectively suppress bimolecular recombination while enhancing both photovoltaic efficiency and mechanical robustness. This work provides a viable pathway toward high‐performance and flexible OSCs for practical applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Solar RRL
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202500542
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Orthogonal Solvent‐Assisted Sequential Deposition for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells: Synergistic Enhancement of Efficiency and Mechanical Properties

Ke Zhou, Wei Ma, Long Jiang, Yilin Wang
Solar RRL
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
article

Orthogonal Solvent‐Assisted Sequential Deposition for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells: Synergistic Enhancement of Efficiency and Mechanical Properties

Ke Zhou, Wei Ma, Long Jiang, Yilin Wang
article en

Abstract

Sequential deposition has emerged as an effective strategy to modulate the morphology of the active layer and enhance the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, conventional sequential methods often employ nonorthogonal solvents for the upper layer, leading to excessive donor–acceptor interpenetration, which compromises the mechanical properties and limits the flexibility of the active layers. Herein, we report a small‐molecule/polymer blend acceptor strategy to construct a well‐controlled P‐i‐N device architecture using orthogonal solvents to optimize the PCE and mechanical robustness simultaneously. The P‐i‐N devices exhibit a strong dependence on the upper‐layer processing solvent, achieving a remarkable PCE of 18.67% and a crack‐onset strain of 15.48%. In situ morphological and device analyses demonstrate that the enhanced crystallinity, more face‐on orientation, and purer phases introduced by N2200 are beneficial for improving charge transport and decreasing bimolecular recombination in OSCs. Furthermore, the incorporation of polymer N2200 results in stable blend film nanostructures, thus improving the mechanical properties of the devices. These structural optimizations collectively suppress bimolecular recombination while enhancing both photovoltaic efficiency and mechanical robustness. This work provides a viable pathway toward high‐performance and flexible OSCs for practical applications.

Solar RRLVol. 9(22)
Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN), China National Petroleum Corporation (China) (CN)
U.S. Department of Energy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project, Office of Science, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Basic Energy Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
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