Warm Inflation with the Standard Model

We show for the first time that warm inflation is feasible with standard model (SM) gauge interactions alone. Our model consists of a minimal extension of the SM by a single scalar inflaton field with an axionlike coupling to gluons and a monomial potential. The effects of light fermions, which were previously argued to render warm inflation with the SM impossible, are alleviated by Hubble dilution of their chiral chemical potentials. Our model features only one adjustable combination of parameters and accommodates all inflationary observables. We briefly discuss implications for axion experiments, dark matter, and the strong CP problem.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9nn9-bsm9
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.77
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article

Warm Inflation with the Standard Model

Sebastian Zell, Marco Drewes, Kim V. Berghaus
5 citations
Physical Review Letters
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
5.77
article

Warm Inflation with the Standard Model

Sebastian Zell, Marco Drewes, Kim V. Berghaus
article en
5 citations

Abstract

We show for the first time that warm inflation is feasible with standard model (SM) gauge interactions alone. Our model consists of a minimal extension of the SM by a single scalar inflaton field with an axionlike coupling to gluons and a monomial potential. The effects of light fermions, which were previously argued to render warm inflation with the SM impossible, are alleviated by Hubble dilution of their chiral chemical potentials. Our model features only one adjustable combination of parameters and accommodates all inflationary observables. We briefly discuss implications for axion experiments, dark matter, and the strong CP problem.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(17)
California Institute of Technology (US), Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE), Technical University of Munich (DE), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE), UCLouvain (BE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
5.77
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