Anisotropic fluctuations of momentum and angular momentum of heavy quarks in the pre-equilibrium stage of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:ma

We simulate the real-time evolution of the SU(3)-glasma generated in the early stages of high-energy proton-nucleus collisions, employing classical lattice gauge theory techniques. Our setup incorporates a realistic modeling of the proton’s internal structure and includes longitudinal fluctuations in the initial state, enabling the study of genuinely nonboost-invariant collision dynamics. Focusing on the momentum and angular momentum anisotropies of heavy quarks in the infinite mass limit, we find that the system retains significant anisotropy well beyond the characteristic timescale <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>τ</a:mi> <a:mo>=</a:mo> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:msub> <a:mi>Q</a:mi> <a:mi>s</a:mi> </a:msub> </a:math> , with <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:msub> <c:mi>Q</c:mi> <c:mi>s</c:mi> </c:msub> </c:math> being the saturation energy of the glasma, the only scale in our model. This persistence of anisotropy is further confirmed in the more realistic, nonboost-invariant scenario, across a range of fluctuation amplitudes. These findings pave the way for future investigations involving dynamical heavy quarks and more quantitative initializations of the glasma.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/lvv6-xx41
Citations
1
Primary Topic
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Anisotropic fluctuations of momentum and angular momentum of heavy quarks in the pre-equilibrium stage of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:ma

Vincenzo Greco, Marco Ruggieri, G. Parisi
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
1.87
article

Anisotropic fluctuations of momentum and angular momentum of heavy quarks in the pre-equilibrium stage of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:ma

Vincenzo Greco, Marco Ruggieri, G. Parisi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We simulate the real-time evolution of the SU(3)-glasma generated in the early stages of high-energy proton-nucleus collisions, employing classical lattice gauge theory techniques. Our setup incorporates a realistic modeling of the proton’s internal structure and includes longitudinal fluctuations in the initial state, enabling the study of genuinely nonboost-invariant collision dynamics. Focusing on the momentum and angular momentum anisotropies of heavy quarks in the infinite mass limit, we find that the system retains significant anisotropy well beyond the characteristic timescale <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>τ</a:mi> <a:mo>=</a:mo> <a:mn>1</a:mn> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:msub> <a:mi>Q</a:mi> <a:mi>s</a:mi> </a:msub> </a:math> , with <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:msub> <c:mi>Q</c:mi> <c:mi>s</c:mi> </c:msub> </c:math> being the saturation energy of the glasma, the only scale in our model. This persistence of anisotropy is further confirmed in the more realistic, nonboost-invariant scenario, across a range of fluctuation amplitudes. These findings pave the way for future investigations involving dynamical heavy quarks and more quantitative initializations of the glasma.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(7)
University of Catania (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
1.87
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