Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror

Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror in ($1+3$)-dimensional flat spacetime is investigated. This is accomplished by studying the reflected frequency and momentum based on Einstein's mirror, instead of the canonical way of solving, if possible, wave equations subjected to a dynamical Dirichlet boundary condition. In the case of a finite-size mirror, diffraction pattern appears in the radiation spectrum. Based on the relevant parameters in the proposed analog black hole evaporation via lasers experiment, in which the Hawking temperature ${T}_{H}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.03\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$ and the mirror area $\mathcal{A}\ensuremath{\simeq}(50\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}\mathrm{m}{)}^{2}$, the Hawking photon yield is estimated to be $N\ensuremath{\simeq}16/\mathrm{laser}$ shot.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-10-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9792-wdk2
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror

Pisin Chen, Kuan-Nan Lin
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror

Pisin Chen, Kuan-Nan Lin
article en

Abstract

Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror in ($1+3$)-dimensional flat spacetime is investigated. This is accomplished by studying the reflected frequency and momentum based on Einstein's mirror, instead of the canonical way of solving, if possible, wave equations subjected to a dynamical Dirichlet boundary condition. In the case of a finite-size mirror, diffraction pattern appears in the radiation spectrum. Based on the relevant parameters in the proposed analog black hole evaporation via lasers experiment, in which the Hawking temperature ${T}_{H}\ensuremath{\simeq}0.03\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{eV}$ and the mirror area $\mathcal{A}\ensuremath{\simeq}(50\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}\mathrm{m}{)}^{2}$, the Hawking photon yield is estimated to be $N\ensuremath{\simeq}16/\mathrm{laser}$ shot.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(8)
National Taiwan University (TW), Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics (KR), National Center for Theoretical Sciences (TW)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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Analog Hawking radiation emitted by a perfectly reflecting mirror — Pisin Chen, Kuan-Nan Lin · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS