Sequential adiabatic generation of chiral topological states

In previous work, it was shown that non-trivial gapped states can be generated from a product state using a sequential quantum circuit. Explicit circuit constructions were given for a variety of gapped states at exactly solvable fixed points. In this paper, we show that a similar generation procedure can be established for chiral topological states as well, despite the fact that they lack a zero-correlation-length exactly solvable form. Instead of sequentially applying local unitary gates, we sequentially evolve the Hamiltonian by changing local terms in one subregion and then the next. The Hamiltonian remains gapped throughout the process, giving rise to an adiabatic evolution mapping the ground state from a product state to a chiral topological state. We demonstrate such a sequential adiabatic generation process for free fermion chiral states like the Chern Insulator and the p+ip <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> superconductor. Moreover, we show that coupling a quantum state to a discrete gauge group can be achieved through a sequential quantum circuit, thereby generating interacting chiral topological states from the free fermion ones.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.19.4.107
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26

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article

Sequential adiabatic generation of chiral topological states

Michael Hermele, David T. Stephen, Xie Chen
1 citations
SciPost Physics
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
article

Sequential adiabatic generation of chiral topological states

Michael Hermele, David T. Stephen, Xie Chen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

In previous work, it was shown that non-trivial gapped states can be generated from a product state using a sequential quantum circuit. Explicit circuit constructions were given for a variety of gapped states at exactly solvable fixed points. In this paper, we show that a similar generation procedure can be established for chiral topological states as well, despite the fact that they lack a zero-correlation-length exactly solvable form. Instead of sequentially applying local unitary gates, we sequentially evolve the Hamiltonian by changing local terms in one subregion and then the next. The Hamiltonian remains gapped throughout the process, giving rise to an adiabatic evolution mapping the ground state from a product state to a chiral topological state. We demonstrate such a sequential adiabatic generation process for free fermion chiral states like the Chern Insulator and the p+ip <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> superconductor. Moreover, we show that coupling a quantum state to a discrete gauge group can be achieved through a sequential quantum circuit, thereby generating interacting chiral topological states from the free fermion ones.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 19(4)
California Institute of Technology (US), University of Colorado Boulder (US), University of Colorado System (US)
California Institute of Technology, Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics, Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, California Institute of Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
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Sequential adiabatic generation of chiral topological states — Michael Hermele, David T. Stephen, et al. · SciPost Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS