MRI markers of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics predict dementia and mediate the impact of cardiovascular risk

We developed fully automated methods for quantifying diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) and blood oxygen level-dependent cerebrospinal fluid (BOLD-CSF) coupling. Three CSF dynamics markers-BOLD-CSF coupling, DTI-ALPS, and choroid plexus (CP) volume-were predictive of incident dementia, whereas PVS volume was not. Magnetic resonance imaging proxies of CSF dynamics markers were associated with cardiovascular injury. CP volume and DTI-ALPS mediated the associations of both white matter hyperintensities and diabetes with dementia.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.70699
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.91

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MRI markers of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics predict dementia and mediate the impact of cardiovascular risk

Peiyu Huang, Hui Hong, Hugh S. Markus, Yeerfan Jiaerken et al.
1 citations
Alzheimer s & Dementia
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
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article

MRI markers of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics predict dementia and mediate the impact of cardiovascular risk

Peiyu Huang, Hui Hong, Hugh S. Markus, Yeerfan Jiaerken, Yutong Chen, Dan Tozer
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We developed fully automated methods for quantifying diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) and blood oxygen level-dependent cerebrospinal fluid (BOLD-CSF) coupling. Three CSF dynamics markers-BOLD-CSF coupling, DTI-ALPS, and choroid plexus (CP) volume-were predictive of incident dementia, whereas PVS volume was not. Magnetic resonance imaging proxies of CSF dynamics markers were associated with cardiovascular injury. CP volume and DTI-ALPS mediated the associations of both white matter hyperintensities and diabetes with dementia.

Alzheimer s & DementiaVol. 21(10)
University of Cambridge (GB), Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University (CN)
National Institute for Health and Care Research, British Heart Foundation, Department of Health and Social Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Hospitals
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus
0.91
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