Triassic Intracontinental Crustal Reworking of the Eastern Tianshan: New Insights From Late Triassic Adakitic and Low‐Sr/Y Granitoids in the Bogda Range

Abstract Continental intraplate magmatism remains a fundamental challenge in Plate Tectonics. Triassic magmatism represents a critical phase in the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and continues to provoke debate about its tectonic setting. This study presents an integrated analysis of field, petrographic, geochronologic, geochemical, and isotopic data from two newly identified Triassic granitoids in the Bogda Range: an adakitic porphyry and a low‐Sr/Y granite porphyry. Zircon U‐Pb dating yields nearly coeval crystallization ages of 221–220 Ma and 219–217 Ma, respectively. Both granitoids are characterized by high SiO 2 and K 2 O content, low MgO (Mg # ) and Ni content, and elevated K 2 O/Na 2 O and Th/Nb ratios. They have also depleted whole‐rock Sr‐Nd and zircon Hf isotopic compositions, indicative of juvenile crustal sources. The adakitic porphyry exhibits high Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N ratios, low Rb/Sr ratios, and weak Eu anomalies, suggesting derivation from garnet‐stable mafic lower crust. In contrast, the granite porphyry displays low Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N ratios, consistent with a plagioclase‐stable source. By integrating these results with regional data, we propose that the diversity of Triassic magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan is due to the reworking of juvenile and ancient crust at different depths and temperatures, resulting in arc‐like geochemical signatures. This process was associated with transcurrent tectonics and variable mantle contributions in a continental intraplate setting.

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Journal
Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
Published
2025-10-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gc012428
Primary Topic
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Triassic Intracontinental Crustal Reworking of the Eastern Tianshan: New Insights From Late Triassic Adakitic and Low‐Sr/Y Granitoids in the Bogda Range

Shuxin Pan, Yuxin Sun, Dominique Cluzel, Michel Faure et al.
Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
article

Triassic Intracontinental Crustal Reworking of the Eastern Tianshan: New Insights From Late Triassic Adakitic and Low‐Sr/Y Granitoids in the Bogda Range

Shuxin Pan, Yuxin Sun, Dominique Cluzel, Michel Faure, Dong Jia, Xinghua Ni, Bo Wang, Chen Yiyi, T. Cao, Yan Chen, Yanjun Wang
article en

Abstract

Abstract Continental intraplate magmatism remains a fundamental challenge in Plate Tectonics. Triassic magmatism represents a critical phase in the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and continues to provoke debate about its tectonic setting. This study presents an integrated analysis of field, petrographic, geochronologic, geochemical, and isotopic data from two newly identified Triassic granitoids in the Bogda Range: an adakitic porphyry and a low‐Sr/Y granite porphyry. Zircon U‐Pb dating yields nearly coeval crystallization ages of 221–220 Ma and 219–217 Ma, respectively. Both granitoids are characterized by high SiO 2 and K 2 O content, low MgO (Mg # ) and Ni content, and elevated K 2 O/Na 2 O and Th/Nb ratios. They have also depleted whole‐rock Sr‐Nd and zircon Hf isotopic compositions, indicative of juvenile crustal sources. The adakitic porphyry exhibits high Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N ratios, low Rb/Sr ratios, and weak Eu anomalies, suggesting derivation from garnet‐stable mafic lower crust. In contrast, the granite porphyry displays low Sr/Y and (La/Yb) N ratios, consistent with a plagioclase‐stable source. By integrating these results with regional data, we propose that the diversity of Triassic magmatism in the Eastern Tianshan is due to the reworking of juvenile and ancient crust at different depths and temperatures, resulting in arc‐like geochemical signatures. This process was associated with transcurrent tectonics and variable mantle contributions in a continental intraplate setting.

Geochemistry Geophysics GeosystemsVol. 26(10)
University of New Caledonia (NC), Université d'Orléans (FR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development (CN), Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (FR), Institut des Sciences de la Terre d'Orléans (FR), Nanjing University (CN), China National Petroleum Corporation (China) (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, China Scholarship Council, Nanjing University, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Geological and Geochemical Analysis
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