Wound Healing Problems After Spinal Surgery: A Study on Possible Causes and Solutions

Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) are common causes of readmission after spine surgery; however, not all postoperative wound issues are SSIs. This study introduces the concept of "Wound Healing Problem (WHP)" as a distinct condition. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 26 patients who underwent spinal fusion surgery between 2017 and 2018. Although these patients were discharged in good health, they presented with wound-related problems an average of 11 days post-surgery. Initial assessments suggested SSIs, but further evaluation indicated a separate pathology: WHP. WHP was observed an average of 10.62 ± 1.81 days after surgery, with significant variations in recovery times among patients. While WHP differs from SSIs, it is commonly managed with initial SSI protocols. This article aims to introduce WHP as a new concept, setting a foundation for further studies.